Security in Space The Next Generation - UNIDIR

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Makarov is a 1985 graduate of the Missile Forces School of Kharkov, and holds the rank of colonel. Geraint MORGAN Geraint Morgan is an analytical chemist with over 15 years of experience in the application and development of mass spectrometer systems for terrestrial and space fl ight applications. He was Project Scientist for the Ptolemy instrument onboard the current ESA Rosetta Mission and Project Scientist/System Engineer for the Gas Analysis Package onboard the Beagle 2 Mission. Morgan was Research Director for the Wellcome Trust project to investigate the translation of space technology to terrestrial issues. Francesco PISANO Francesco Pisano is Head of Institutional Affairs for the UN Institute for Training and Research Operational Satellite Applications Programme. Tommaso SGOBBA Tommaso Sgobba is Head of the Product Assurance and Safety Offi ce, Research Operations Department, ESA Directorate of Human Spacefl ight, Microgravity and Exploration. He also chairs the ISS Payload Safety Review Panel at ESA, and the ATV Re-entry Safety Review Panel. Sgobba is President and co-founder of the International Association for the Advancement of Space Safety, and Vice-President and co-founder of the International Space Safety Foundation based in California. He holds an MS in Aeronautical Engineering from the Polytechnic of Turin, where he was Professor of Space System Safety from 1999–2001. Yvette STEVENS Yvette Stevens recently retired from the United Nations, where she served as Assistant Emergency Relief Coordinator and Director of the Offi ce for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs in Geneva from 2004 to 2006. An engineer by training, Stevens studied at the Moscow Power Engineering Institute and at the Imperial College of Science and Technology, University of London. Before her last assignment, she was the Director at the United Nations Offi ce of the Special Adviser on Africa in New York, having served as the Special Coordinator for Africa and the Least Developed Countries in the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs from 1999 to 2003. xiii
xiv Victor VASILIEV Victor Vasiliev is Deputy Permanent Representative of the Russian Federation to the United Nations Offi ce and other International Organizations in Geneva. After graduating in 1989 from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations he joined the diplomatic service. Vasiliev has participated as a member of the Soviet/Russian delegations at various international forums, including the NPT 1995– 2005 Review Conferences, sessions of the UN General Assembly First Committee, Disarmament Commission, etc. He was part of the UN Group of Governmental Experts on Verifi cation in All its Aspects in 2005–2006. WANG Daxue Wang Daxue is Deputy Division Director, Department of Arms Control and Disarmament, Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Jessica WEST Jessica West is Program Manager for the Space Security Index at Project Ploughshares. She joined Project Ploughshares in 2006 as a Program Associate responsible for nuclear weapons and space weaponization. She has experience researching confl ict and security issues at the Canadian International Development Agency and has worked as a Program Manager for the Stabilization and Reconstruction Task Force at the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada. Maureen WILLIAMS Maureen Williams is Chair of the Space Law Committee of the International Law Association and permanent observer to the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space since 1996. She is also Professor (Chair) of Public International Law, since 1993, at the University of Buenos Aires and at Belgrano University, and Head of Research Projects on international law/space law at the National Science Council of Argentina. Williams is a member of the Royal Institute of International Affairs (London), legal adviser to the Argentine Space Agency, and member of the Board of Directors of the International Institute of Space Law (International Astronautical Federation). Pearl WILLIAMS Pearl Williams is Senior Policy Advisor responsible for space security in the Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Division (Chemical/Biological,
Page 1 and 2: THE SIMONS FOUNDATION SECURE WORLD
Page 3 and 4: About the cover Cover photograph co
Page 5 and 6: CONTENTS Foreword .................
Page 7 and 8: FOREWORD Outer space is an essentia
Page 9 and 10: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS UNIDIR would like
Page 11: xii on the editorial board of The B
Page 15 and 16: CONFERENCE SUMMARY The conference
Page 17 and 18: Another threat that we need to addr
Page 19 and 20: humanitarian workers to reach the e
Page 21 and 22: The question was raised as to wheth
Page 23 and 24: For this reasons, TCBMs and a treat
Page 25 and 26: cases actors should engage in consu
Page 27 and 28: Following the presentations by the
Page 29 and 30: Could stated national policies, if
Page 31 and 32: the contrary. Rules in space became
Page 33 and 34: effects of space weather, and of co
Page 35 and 36: 2 space activities, it has become c
Page 37 and 38: 4 in Outer Space, the Threat or Use
Page 39 and 40: SPACE GENERATION ADVISORY COUNCIL A
Page 41 and 42: The fi rst issue is space debris. S
Page 43 and 44: avoid confl ict by prohibiting weap
Page 45 and 46: 14 For its devastating power, the d
Page 47 and 48: 16 papers elaborating our views on
Page 49 and 50: DOWN TO EARTH: A SOLUTION TO A GLOB
Page 51 and 52: for life on Mars could have a numbe
Page 53 and 54: Combining their expertise in mass s
Page 55 and 56: 26 Perhaps the most widespread civi
Page 57 and 58: 28 strengthen disaster preparedness
Page 59 and 60: 30 solutions for human security, pe
Page 61 and 62: 32 and other small particles. There
Page 63 and 64:
NEXT GENERATION SPACE SECURITY CHAL
Page 65 and 66:
This is a summary of all objects in
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Table 2. Worldwide space situationa
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was on par with one another at roug
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challenge to the international comm
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Notes 1 This research has been made
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NO HARMFUL INTERFERENCE WITH SPACE
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and the second Strategic Arms Reduc
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as well as terrestrial capabilities
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The Henry L. Stimson Center, in col
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The critics are right to recall tha
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forums. It could be negotiated by a
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precedent for non-interference with
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TRANSPARENCY AND CONFIDENCE-BUILDIN
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IADC’s terms of reference also pr
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actions. As these groups develop co
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TRANSPARENCY AND CONFIDENCE-BUILDIN
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In addition, strict compliance with
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in considering eventual confi dence
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The above-mentioned measures are no
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Notes 1 General Assembly, Special R
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SAFEGUARDING OUTER SPACE: ON THE RO
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mechanisms under permanent review,
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thereby and which may run counter t
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the discretion of that state—henc
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condition of “common agreement”
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Foundation, and Rebecca Johnson, di
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ANNEX Buenos Aires International In
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Refusal to hold consultations, or t
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confi rmation thirty days after the
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States Parties to the Treaty shall
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space law, UN document A/AC.105/C.2
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104 a potential direct threat to ma
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106 SPACE LAW: MANY PRINCIPLES, NO
Page 131 and 132:
108 of government and corporate sta
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110 growth will be badly hurt if th
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112 and samples of residual materia
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114 outer space beyond the geostati
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116 Virgin Galactic had to obtain t
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118 air and space traffi c in the i
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120 aviation and space weather comm
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122 could play a role in lowering o
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124 In other word, space security i
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126 a second meeting of the informa
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128 ANNEX SPACE DEBRIS MITIGATION G
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130 Guideline 1: Limit debris relea
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132 that survives to reach the surf
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FROM SPACE DOMINANCE TO EQUITABLE R
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The United States has never conduct
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space for any purposes that the Uni
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provide adequate reassurance that n
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SESSION IV TREATIES AND AGREEMENTS:
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146 such weapons, if deployed in ou
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148 DEFINITIONS AND SCOPE OF A PPWT
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150 preamble—aims of a new treaty
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RUSSIAN-CHINESE SPACE-WEAPONS-BAN P
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this issue would ensure that a trea
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outer space is fundamentally import
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160 it is formed, what power it has
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162 ought to be illegal (or, ought
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164 two specifi c ASAT activities:
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166 CIL has always been an importan
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168 neutral space assets, even if t
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170 Despite that fi stful of treati
Page 191 and 192:
172 in combat. Outer space is, of c
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SESSION V NEXT GENERATION, NEXT STE
Page 195 and 196:
178 the ability to secure borders,
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180 and the Chinese in 2007 have le
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182 LIMITING ORBITAL DEBRIS FORMATI
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184 nations, an essential ingredien
Page 203 and 204:
SPACE SECURITY AND SATELLITE APPLIC
Page 205 and 206:
ROLE OF UNOSAT The initial idea of
Page 207 and 208:
CANADA’S PERSPECTIVE ON SPACE SEC
Page 209 and 210:
The draft treaty on the Prevention
Page 211:
ACRONYMS ASAT anti-satellite weapon
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