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Security in Space The Next Generation - UNIDIR

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FROM SPACE DOMINANCE TO EQUITABLE RULES<br />

AND MUTUAL RESTRAINT<br />

Nancy Gallagher<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

My remarks today are based on a new monograph on space security<br />

policy that John Ste<strong>in</strong>bruner and I wrote <strong>in</strong> conjunction with the American<br />

Academy of Arts and Sciences. 1 This monograph is <strong>in</strong>tended for US<br />

“op<strong>in</strong>ion shapers”—<strong>in</strong>dependent experts who know little about current US<br />

space policy, but who care a lot about how the United States <strong>in</strong>teracts with<br />

other countries and who might be <strong>in</strong>fl uential <strong>in</strong> shap<strong>in</strong>g security policies<br />

of the next US adm<strong>in</strong>istration. We hope that the monograph will conv<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

Americans that the United States should start talk<strong>in</strong>g seriously with the rest<br />

of the world about additional legally b<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g rules for space security—and<br />

stop block<strong>in</strong>g a negotiat<strong>in</strong>g mandate for the Conference on Disarmament<br />

or pretend<strong>in</strong>g that all problems of space security can be solved through<br />

<strong>in</strong>creased transparency and voluntary codes of conduct.<br />

We hope the monograph will also be useful for diplomats and security<br />

experts <strong>in</strong> other countries who want to know whether the United States<br />

really could achieve comprehensive military space dom<strong>in</strong>ance if the next<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration cont<strong>in</strong>ues to pursue that objective—either because their<br />

country is a US ally, and thus implicated to a certa<strong>in</strong> degree, or because it<br />

might some day be on the receiv<strong>in</strong>g end of US efforts to control who can<br />

use outer space and for what purposes.<br />

Our goal is to raise awareness and facilitate <strong>in</strong>formed discussion, not to<br />

provide defi nitive answers. In the time available now, I will give a brief<br />

overview of our analysis, encourage you to read the whole monograph, and<br />

<strong>in</strong>vite you to respond with your reactions and suggestions.<br />

135

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