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Kumar Mangalam Birla

A Legend in Every Sense

of the Word

The Chairman of the Aditya Birla Group, one of the largest conglomerates in India, has built a highly

successful meritocratic organization, anchored by an extraordinary force of 120,000 employees belonging

to 42 different nationalities. He has brilliantly restructured the group to emerge as a global leader in

varied sectors

Having taken over as Chairman of

the Group in 1995, at the nascent

age of 28, after the untimely

demise of his father, Mr. Birla has driven

the Aditya Birla Group to an altogether

higher growth trajectory. During the 24

years of his leadership, he has accelerated

growth, built a meritocracy and enhanced

stakeholder value. In the process, he has

raised the Group’s turnover from US$ 2

billion in 1995, to US$ 48.3 billion today.

The most recent merger of Vodafone and

Idea engineered by Mr. Birla has created

the largest telecom operator in India and

the world’s second largest player.

Over the years Mr. Birla has acquired

manufacturing plants in Canada, China,

Indonesia and mines in Australia, set up

new plants in Egypt, Thailand and China.

Alongside, he has expanded capacities in all

of the Group’s manufacturing units. In India

as well, he has made major acquisitions

namely Jaypee Cement plants, Binani

Cement, Cement division of Larsen &

Toubro, Indal from Alcan, Madura Garments

from Coats Viyella, the Chlor Alkali division

of Kanoria Chemicals and Solaris Chemtech

Industries, to name a few.

A Brilliant Start

A fourth-generation member of the

Marwari Birla family from the state of

Rajasthan, Mr. Birla was born in Kolkata

and raised in Mumbai. He did his high

school from Sydenham College of

Commerce and Economics and obtained

a Bachelor’s degree from H.R. College

of Commerce and Economics of the

University of Mumbai, and an MBA degree

from London Business School. He is also

a Chartered Accountant from Institute of

Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI).

Even though he passed the exams with

flying colours, Mr. Birla considers his

years studying Chartered Accountancy as

one of the biggest challenges of his life.

Reminiscing about those “four painful

years,” he states, “I never wanted to

become a CA,” but “My father was keen

that I become one because he thought that

was the right thing for me to do. I didn’t

have the courage to tell him that I don’t

want to do it. But now I can’t thank him

more for having put me through it.”

When he took over the reins of the

conglomerate at a relatively young age,

the average employee age was about 54.

As he puts it, “It is more difficult to mend

things than to build things from scratch.”

However, owing to his efficient leadership

skills and clear cut focus, he overcame

every challenge with élan. “You have to deal

with the cards that life deals out to you.

And I have no regrets as professionally it

“Brimming with admiration, he declares,

‘My daughter goes to all kinds of places

in Madhya Pradesh and can walk in and

out of people’s homes in the villages. I

could never do that”

has been a great journey.”

Expressing elation upon the wide ambit of

career options available for the youngsters

today, Mr. Birla states, “My son (Aryaman

Vikram Birla) plays cricket professionally.

It is quite a swing from our generation to

the next. To that extent, millennials are

quite fortunate, because you have so many

more options than we had.” Elaborating on

her daughter Ananya Birla’s microfinance

organisation Svatantra Microfin, he states,

“So far they’ve reached out to more than

65,000 women in Maharashtra and Madhya

Pradesh.” Brimming with admiration, he

declares, “My daughter goes to all kinds

of places in MP and can walk in and out

of people’s homes in the villages. I could

never do that.”

Contributing in the Nation’s

Prosperity

Holding several key positions on various

regulatory and professional Boards, Mr.

Birla has been making every possible

contribution towards the growth and

prosperity of the nation. He is on the

National Council of the Confederation of

Indian Industry and the Apex Advisory

Council of the Associated Chambers of

Commerce and Industry of India. He

has served as a Director on the Central

Board of Directors of the Reserve Bank of

India. He was Chairman of the Advisory

Committee constituted by the Ministry of

Company Affairs and also served on The

Prime Minister of India’s Advisory Council

on Trade and Industry.

As the Chairman of Securities and

Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Committee

on Corporate Governance, he authored

the First Report on Corporate Governance

titled ‘‘Report of the Kumar Mangalam Birla

Committee on Corporate Governance.’’ Its

recommendations were path breaking and

became the basis of corporate governance

norms. Furthermore, as the Convener

of the Prime Minister’s Task Force on

Administrative and Legal Simplifications,

the extensive recommendations made by

him in his report, have been implemented in

totality. Mr. Birla also served as Chairman

of SEBI’s committee on Insider Trading,

which formulated Corporate Governance

principles for Indian corporates.

Mr. Birla is deeply engaged with

educational Institutions and is on the

Board of several educational institutions.

48 | india’s greatest leaders 2019-20 |

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