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1/25/22, 8:50 PM <strong>The</strong> Project Gutenberg eBook <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Memoirs</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Conquistador</strong> <strong>Bernal</strong> <strong>Diaz</strong> <strong>del</strong> <strong>Castillo</strong> written by himself, containing a true an…<br />
day, which arrived punctually at <strong>the</strong> time mentioned. In <strong>the</strong> meantime we laid ourselves<br />
downto enjoy a little rest, but took every precaution in posting our watches,as we could<br />
plainly hear <strong>the</strong> wild music <strong>of</strong> shell-trumpets and drums each time a fresh body <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
enemy arrived on <strong>the</strong> banks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river.<br />
When day began to dawn we again recognized our new friends as <strong>the</strong>y were secretly<br />
coming up with <strong>the</strong>ir canoes; but <strong>the</strong> Chiapanecshad already suspected <strong>the</strong>se people would<br />
turn <strong>the</strong>ir arms against <strong>the</strong>m, and run over to our side, and had taken several <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m<br />
prisoners; <strong>the</strong>rest had fled to <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> an elevated temple, where <strong>the</strong>y fortified<strong>the</strong>mselves,<br />
and so it happened that <strong>the</strong> battle should first commence between <strong>the</strong> enemy and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
former slaves.<br />
Our new allies now led us to <strong>the</strong> place where we were to ford <strong>the</strong>river, and <strong>the</strong>y exerted<br />
<strong>the</strong>mselves to <strong>the</strong> utmost to hasten our passage across, for <strong>the</strong>y feared <strong>the</strong> enemy would<br />
sacrifice those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir countrymenwhom <strong>the</strong>y had captured in <strong>the</strong> night, unless we arrived<br />
speedilyto <strong>the</strong>ir rescue. When we came to <strong>the</strong> ford our horse and foot unitedin a close body<br />
toge<strong>the</strong>r, in order to stand <strong>the</strong> better against <strong>the</strong> rapidstream; we <strong>the</strong>n boldly marched into<br />
<strong>the</strong> water, which reached up toour breasts; but <strong>the</strong> canoes kept close up with us at our side,<br />
and in this way we fortunately reached <strong>the</strong> opposite shore; but here we were suddenly<br />
attacked by <strong>the</strong> enemy with excessive fury before <strong>the</strong> half <strong>of</strong>us could get on dry ground.<br />
<strong>The</strong> greater part <strong>of</strong> us were instantlywounded, some severely so in two places; two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
horses were lost,and one cavalry soldier, named Guerra or Guerrero, a native <strong>of</strong> Toledo,<br />
had unfortunately got with his horse into a whirlpool, where he himselfwas drowned, but<br />
his horse swam on shore.<br />
[Pg 185]<br />
We were unable for a length <strong>of</strong> time to gain a firm footing on dryland, and drive back <strong>the</strong><br />
enemy; nor could we succeed till our new allies fell upon <strong>the</strong>ir rear, and richly did <strong>the</strong>y<br />
repay <strong>the</strong>m for <strong>the</strong>ir lasttwelve years <strong>of</strong> oppression. <strong>The</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> us now leaped on shore,<br />
andattacked <strong>the</strong> enemy so vigorously that <strong>the</strong>y fled away in disorder. Ourcaptain <strong>the</strong>n drew<br />
up <strong>the</strong> troops in order <strong>of</strong> battle, desired our newallies, who had assembled in great numbers,<br />
to join our ranks, and inthis way, with flying colours, we marched in a direct line for <strong>the</strong><br />
metropolisitself. When we arrived in <strong>the</strong> principal quarter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> town,where <strong>the</strong> temples<br />
stood, we found <strong>the</strong> houses so crowded toge<strong>the</strong>r,that we durst not risk to quarter ourselves<br />
<strong>the</strong>re, from fear <strong>of</strong> fire, butencamped in an open space, where we were out <strong>of</strong> all danger.<br />
Ourgeneral <strong>the</strong>n despatched three <strong>of</strong> our new allies, and six Chiapanecchiefs, whom we<br />
had taken prisoners, with a message to <strong>the</strong> enemy,desiring <strong>the</strong>m to submit peaceably to our<br />
emperor. <strong>The</strong>se messengerswere also commissioned to inform <strong>the</strong> enemy that if <strong>the</strong>y sued<br />
forpeace without <strong>del</strong>ay, <strong>the</strong>ir recent hostilities would be pardoned; butin case <strong>the</strong>y refused<br />
to do so, we were determined to punish <strong>the</strong>mseverely, and would commence by setting fire<br />
to <strong>the</strong> town. <strong>The</strong>sethreats soon brought <strong>the</strong> enemy to <strong>the</strong>ir senses, and <strong>the</strong>y immediately<br />
despatched ambassadors to us with a present in gold, <strong>of</strong>fered various excuses for having<br />
commenced hostilities with us, and declared <strong>the</strong>mselvesvassals <strong>of</strong> our emperor. At <strong>the</strong> same<br />
time <strong>the</strong>y begged <strong>of</strong> our captain to forbid our allies setting fire to any more <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
dwellings;for <strong>the</strong>y had burnt down several houses in a small township nearChiapa. Luis<br />
Marin willingly complied with this request, and strictlycommanded both our allies and <strong>the</strong><br />
inhabitants <strong>of</strong> Cachula not tocommit any fur<strong>the</strong>r destruction <strong>of</strong> property.<br />
[Pg 186]<br />
In this town we found three large wooden cages filled with prisoners, all <strong>of</strong> whom were<br />
merchants, who had been purposely waylaid on <strong>the</strong> high road by <strong>the</strong> Chiapanecs, and<br />
thrown into <strong>the</strong>se dens to fatten for<strong>the</strong>ir sacrifices, and <strong>the</strong>y were all fastened by means <strong>of</strong><br />
collars to strongbeams. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se unfortunate beings belonged to <strong>the</strong> country <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong><br />
Tzapotecs, o<strong>the</strong>rs to that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Quilenes, and several <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m wereinhabitants <strong>of</strong> Guautepec<br />
and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> province <strong>of</strong> Soconusco.<br />
We instantly liberated <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se prisoners, and sent <strong>the</strong>mto <strong>the</strong>ir respective homes.<br />
We also found in <strong>the</strong> temples diabolicallooking idols, all <strong>of</strong> which fa<strong>the</strong>r Juan ordered to be<br />
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