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1/25/22, 8:50 PM <strong>The</strong> Project Gutenberg eBook <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Memoirs</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Conquistador</strong> <strong>Bernal</strong> <strong>Diaz</strong> <strong>del</strong> <strong>Castillo</strong> written by himself, containing a true an…<br />
Besides all this, Cortes sent refreshments for <strong>the</strong>se monks to everystage along <strong>the</strong>ir route,<br />
and wrote most affectionate letters to <strong>the</strong>m.When <strong>the</strong>y had arrived within a short distance<br />
from Mexico, Corteshimself, accompanied by fa<strong>the</strong>r Olmedo, and <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> his brave<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficers and men, went out to meet <strong>the</strong>m; as also Quauhtemoctzin, lord<strong>of</strong> Mexico, with <strong>the</strong><br />
most distinguished Mexicans, and a great number <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r caziques from <strong>the</strong> principal<br />
townships. As soon as we beheld<strong>the</strong>se pious men, Cortes and all <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> us dismounted,<br />
and walked up to <strong>the</strong>m; and <strong>the</strong> first who went down on his knees before Francisco de<br />
Valencia was our general himself; but when he was going to kiss<strong>the</strong> reverend fa<strong>the</strong>r's hand,<br />
<strong>the</strong> latter would not allow him, and Cortes<strong>the</strong>n only kissed his cowl.<br />
<strong>The</strong> meeting between fa<strong>the</strong>r Olmedo and <strong>the</strong> newly-arrived was <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most affectionate<br />
kind, and <strong>the</strong>y embraced each o<strong>the</strong>r most heartily; <strong>the</strong>n we <strong>of</strong>ficers and soldiers, with<br />
Quauhtemoctzin, and<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r caziques, likewise knelt down before <strong>the</strong>m, and kissed <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
garments.<br />
Cortes' respectful conduct towards <strong>the</strong>se monks made a deep andastonishing impression on<br />
<strong>the</strong> Mexican monarch, and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r grandees<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country; and it served as an excellent<br />
precept to all Indians,when <strong>the</strong>y beheld <strong>the</strong> man whom <strong>the</strong>y almost feared, and revered as a<br />
god, humble himself before <strong>the</strong>se religious men, and stand in <strong>the</strong>irpresence with his head<br />
uncovered. In <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> men who came without any covering to <strong>the</strong>ir feet, <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
garments <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> meanest kind, <strong>the</strong>ir appearance altoge<strong>the</strong>r poverty stricken, and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
countenances emaciated, besides that <strong>the</strong>y came on foot, and not on horseback; all this<br />
amazed <strong>the</strong> Indians, who ever after throughout <strong>the</strong> whole country paid <strong>the</strong> greatest<br />
veneration to <strong>the</strong>se men.<br />
Our reverend guests were quartered in a house which had been purposelyprepared for <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
reception; and fa<strong>the</strong>r Olmedo, at <strong>the</strong> desire<strong>of</strong> Cortes, acted as <strong>the</strong>ir host.<br />
About four years afterwards twelve o<strong>the</strong>r monks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dominican order arrived in New<br />
Spain, with <strong>the</strong>ir provincial or prior, fa<strong>the</strong>rThomas Ortiz, a native <strong>of</strong> Biscay, and who had<br />
been prior in a cloisternear Punta <strong>del</strong> Drago, but unfortunately he and his companions were<br />
unable to bear <strong>the</strong> hot climate; for <strong>the</strong>y all fell ill, and most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>mdied; however, I will<br />
relate <strong>the</strong>se circumstances more fully in <strong>the</strong>proper place. Subsequently several o<strong>the</strong>r very<br />
pious and excellent men <strong>of</strong> this same order arrived from Spain, who were particularly<br />
assiduous in <strong>the</strong>ir endeavours to convert <strong>the</strong> Indians <strong>of</strong> Guatimalato Christianity.<br />
[Pg 223]<br />
With all this, Cortes' mind was never at ease, and he constantlyapprehended that <strong>the</strong> bishop<br />
<strong>of</strong> Burgos and <strong>the</strong> agents <strong>of</strong> Diego Velasquezwould renew <strong>the</strong>ir complaints against him to<br />
his majesty, or injure himin some way or o<strong>the</strong>r; and as his fa<strong>the</strong>r, with Diego de Ordas, sent<br />
him <strong>the</strong> most favorable account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir progress in settling <strong>the</strong> preliminaries<strong>of</strong> marriage<br />
between himself and Doña Juana de Zunniga,he considered it would be great policy on his<br />
part to send all <strong>the</strong> goldhe could possibly collect to Spain, partly to convince <strong>the</strong> duke <strong>of</strong><br />
Bejar <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> riches he possessed, and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> magnitude <strong>of</strong> his conquests,but particularly to<br />
ingratiate himself fur<strong>the</strong>r with his majesty to obtain additional honours and favours from<br />
him.<br />
[Pg 224]<br />
CHAPTER CLXXII.<br />
How Cortes sends his majesty 30,000 pesos worth <strong>of</strong> gold, with anaccount <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> conversion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Indians, <strong>the</strong> rebuilding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong>Mexico, and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
expedition <strong>of</strong> Christobal de Oli to <strong>the</strong> Honduras;also how <strong>the</strong> vessel which<br />
conveyed this gold at <strong>the</strong> same time carriedsecret letters to Spain, written by<br />
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