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1/25/22, 8:50 PM <strong>The</strong> Project Gutenberg eBook <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Memoirs</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Conquistador</strong> <strong>Bernal</strong> <strong>Diaz</strong> <strong>del</strong> <strong>Castillo</strong> written by himself, containing a true an…<br />
I have merely mentioned all this in order to show <strong>the</strong> reader in whatan awful predicament a<br />
general may be placed who penetrates with an army into an unknown country. Though<br />
Cortes was greatly fearedby <strong>the</strong> troops, yet <strong>the</strong>y even to a man grudged him a handful <strong>of</strong><br />
maiseto still his hunger, and Sandoval himself was obliged to go in search<strong>of</strong> provisions<br />
when he wanted any, for he durst not trust any <strong>of</strong> hismen. So little confidence did one place<br />
in <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r!<br />
We had all safely passed <strong>the</strong> broad river, and marched about fourmiles in a straight line,<br />
when we got fixed in a terrible morass. Hereall throwing in <strong>of</strong> trees and o<strong>the</strong>r materials to<br />
make a road was fruitless.Our horses sunk in so deep, that <strong>of</strong>ten <strong>the</strong>ir heads alone were to<br />
be seen above ground, and we thought we should never have rescued asingle one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m<br />
alive. Yet we were ordered to march forward, forwe should again be on firm ground at <strong>the</strong><br />
distance <strong>of</strong> about half a bowshot.We thus continued to move on, while our army left a deep<br />
hollowtrack behind it, formed <strong>of</strong> mud and water, <strong>the</strong> horses swimming, sometimeswading,<br />
through <strong>the</strong> deeper parts. At length we reached firmland, and we <strong>of</strong>fered up thanks to God<br />
for our escape.<br />
Cortes now again despatched me to <strong>the</strong> Acallan townships, in orderto induce <strong>the</strong> caziques,<br />
with whom I had become very friendly, to send<strong>of</strong>f some provisions to him in advance. I<br />
instantly set out on myjourney, arrived towards evening in Acala, and despatched that very<br />
night three Spaniards who had accompanied me, with about one hundredIndians, to Cortes,<br />
laden with maise and o<strong>the</strong>r provisions. When our general gave me <strong>the</strong>se instructions, he<br />
added: "This time I willawait <strong>the</strong> arrival <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> provisions, and stand guard over <strong>the</strong>m, that I<br />
may not fare as badly as I did before." And sure enough, when <strong>the</strong>yarrived, he, Sandoval,<br />
and Luis Marin took <strong>the</strong>m into <strong>the</strong>ir own custody,and ordered <strong>the</strong>m to be distributed under<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir own eyes.<br />
<strong>The</strong> following day, about noon, <strong>the</strong> army arrived in Acala, <strong>the</strong> caziques <strong>of</strong> which place<br />
having met our general with a supply <strong>of</strong> provisions; but I will break <strong>of</strong>f here, and relate<br />
what fur<strong>the</strong>r took placein <strong>the</strong> next chapter.<br />
[Pg 250]<br />
CHAPTER CLXXVII.<br />
Cortes' fur<strong>the</strong>r plans after his arrival among <strong>the</strong> Acallan townships;how he<br />
orders <strong>the</strong> powerful cazique <strong>of</strong> Mexico Quauhtemoctzin, and <strong>the</strong> king <strong>of</strong><br />
Tlacupa, to be hung; his reasons for doing this; and <strong>of</strong>o<strong>the</strong>r matters.<br />
After Cortes had arrived in Gueacala, and had been thus kindlyreceived by <strong>the</strong> caziques, he<br />
told <strong>the</strong>m all manner <strong>of</strong> fine things, throughour interpretess, Doña Marina, and he presented<br />
<strong>the</strong>m with variouskinds <strong>of</strong> Spanish toys, all <strong>of</strong> which appeared vastly to amuse <strong>the</strong>m.<strong>The</strong>y<br />
willingly supplied us with provisions, and Cortes questioned <strong>the</strong>mas to <strong>the</strong> route we were<br />
next to take, and whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y had seen o<strong>the</strong>rpeople like unto us, with beards, and riding on<br />
horseback, or anystrange vessels <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> coast?<br />
To which <strong>the</strong>y replied, that eight days fur<strong>the</strong>r on <strong>the</strong>re were numbers<strong>of</strong> people with beards,<br />
who had women <strong>of</strong> Castile, horses, and threeacales (for so <strong>the</strong>y term vessels) with <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
Respecting our inquiriesabout <strong>the</strong> direction in which we were to march, <strong>the</strong>y answered by<br />
layingbefore us a large piece <strong>of</strong> cotton cloth, on which were drawn all <strong>the</strong>rivers, swamps,<br />
morasses, and townships <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country.<br />
Cortes was excessively rejoiced at all this, and he requested <strong>the</strong>caziques, as <strong>the</strong>ir population<br />
was so numerous, to bring <strong>the</strong>ir canoes,and throw bridges across <strong>the</strong> river for us. To this<br />
<strong>the</strong>y answered, that <strong>the</strong>ir townships were indeed above twenty in number, but that <strong>the</strong><br />
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