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1/25/22, 8:50 PM <strong>The</strong> Project Gutenberg eBook <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Memoirs</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Conquistador</strong> <strong>Bernal</strong> <strong>Diaz</strong> <strong>del</strong> <strong>Castillo</strong> written by himself, containing a true an…<br />
troops, and most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> horses, werewounded, and that he did not wish to advance far<strong>the</strong>r<br />
than Cortes hadordered him; besides which, several cavaliers <strong>of</strong> Narvaez's troops urgedhim<br />
to return to Tezcuco, and represented to him that Acapalista wasa town <strong>of</strong> great strength,<br />
where <strong>the</strong>y might easily meet with a totaloverthrow. But <strong>the</strong> captain Luis Marin strongly<br />
advised Sandoval to<strong>the</strong> contrary, and thought he was not justified in returning before <strong>the</strong><br />
work was half finished, as <strong>the</strong> enemy would certainly renew <strong>the</strong> attackupon Chalco, and<br />
<strong>the</strong>reby defeat <strong>the</strong> object <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> expedition altoge<strong>the</strong>r. By <strong>the</strong>se arguments Sandoval was<br />
convinced <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> necessity <strong>of</strong> marchingagainst this town, which lay only eight miles far<strong>the</strong>r<br />
on, and heset out for that place.<br />
When he had arrived in <strong>the</strong> neighbourhood <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> town, a large body <strong>of</strong> Mexicans came<br />
advancing towards him, and attacked him so vigorously with <strong>the</strong>ir lances, slings, and<br />
arrows, that three horses andseveral <strong>of</strong> his men were instantly wounded, nor was Sandoval<br />
able toget at <strong>the</strong> enemy, who immediately retreated to <strong>the</strong> rocks and <strong>the</strong> fortifiedheights<br />
above, making a terrific noise with <strong>the</strong>ir drums, shelltrumpets, and hideous yells.<br />
Sandoval now despatched a few horse in advance, to see whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>Mexicans, in case he<br />
should attack <strong>the</strong> town itself, could march to itsassistance, and halted, with <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> his<br />
troops, in <strong>the</strong> plain. As<strong>the</strong> caziques <strong>of</strong> Chalco and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r Indian allies showed no desire<br />
tocome to an engagement with <strong>the</strong> enemy, Sandoval determined to put<strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> pro<strong>of</strong>,<br />
and cried out to <strong>the</strong>m: "Well, why do you stand looking idly on <strong>the</strong>re? Why don't you<br />
advance to <strong>the</strong> attack? Are wenot come here to protect you?" But <strong>the</strong>y replied, <strong>the</strong>y durst<br />
notattack this strong place, and considered that <strong>the</strong> teules had come to do<strong>the</strong> hardest part <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> work for <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
[Pg 30]<br />
Sandoval was soon convinced that <strong>the</strong>re was not much dependence to be placed in <strong>the</strong>se<br />
Indians, and he <strong>the</strong>refore stormed <strong>the</strong> fortifiedheights with <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> his Spanish troops.<br />
Although numbers <strong>of</strong>his men were wounded, and he himself severely so on <strong>the</strong> head, he<br />
continued to push forward, and forced his way into <strong>the</strong> town, whereconsiderable havoc was<br />
made among <strong>the</strong> enemy's ranks, which wasincreased by <strong>the</strong> Chalcans and Tlascallans, who<br />
now joined in <strong>the</strong> conflictwith great intrepidity. Our troops, indeed, gladly left <strong>the</strong> lastpart<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> work to <strong>the</strong>m, as soon as <strong>the</strong> enemy was put to flight, for<strong>the</strong>y felt compassion for <strong>the</strong><br />
inhabitants, and satisfied <strong>the</strong>mselves by capturing some few pretty females and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
objects <strong>of</strong> value. <strong>The</strong>Spaniards even checked our allies in <strong>the</strong>ir horrid cruelties, and rescued<br />
many a man and woman from <strong>the</strong>ir grasp who o<strong>the</strong>rwise would havebeen sacrificed to <strong>the</strong><br />
idols.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Mexicans had fled to some steep rocks beyond <strong>the</strong> town; and,as numbers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m were<br />
wounded, <strong>the</strong>y washed <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> blood from<strong>the</strong>ir bodies in a small brook, so that <strong>the</strong> very<br />
water was tinctured byit, though for no longer a space <strong>of</strong> time than would take to repeat an<br />
Ave Maria. Yet Gomara relates that <strong>the</strong> water was so completely mixedwith blood that our<br />
men would not quench <strong>the</strong>ir thirst at it. [10] But itwas not necessary for <strong>the</strong>m to go to this<br />
brook for that purpose, as in<strong>the</strong> town itself <strong>the</strong>re were numbers <strong>of</strong> wells full <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> purest<br />
water.After this engagement, Sandoval marched back to Tezcuco, taking with him great<br />
numbers <strong>of</strong> prisoners, among whom were many beautifulIndian females.<br />
When Quauhtemoctzin received intelligence <strong>of</strong> this defeat <strong>of</strong> histroops, he was excessively<br />
grieved; and <strong>the</strong> more so as <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong>Chalco were his subjects, and had now, for <strong>the</strong><br />
third time, taken uparms against him. He was, however, determined to be revenged;and<br />
while Sandoval was marching back to Tezcuco, he assembled anarmy <strong>of</strong> upwards <strong>of</strong> 20,000<br />
men, and despatched <strong>the</strong>se in 2000 canoesto Chalco. Here <strong>the</strong>y arrived so suddenly, that<br />
Sandoval had scarcely entered Tezcuco, and had but just seen Cortes, when messengers<br />
arrived in canoes from Chalco to solicit his immediate return. Cortes, who was speaking<br />
with Sandoval when this message arrived, was so enragedthat he would not hear his report<br />
to <strong>the</strong> end; accused him <strong>of</strong> having neglected his duty, and commanded him to return<br />
[Pg 31]<br />
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