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1/25/22, 8:50 PM <strong>The</strong> Project Gutenberg eBook <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Memoirs</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Conquistador</strong> <strong>Bernal</strong> <strong>Diaz</strong> <strong>del</strong> <strong>Castillo</strong> written by himself, containing a true an…<br />
attempt; but <strong>the</strong>y were so vigorously assailed by <strong>the</strong>enemy from <strong>the</strong> entrenchments, and<br />
those stationed on <strong>the</strong> house-tops,who literally showered down stones upon <strong>the</strong>m, while <strong>the</strong><br />
canoes attacked<strong>the</strong>m from each side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> opening, that a great number <strong>of</strong> hismen were<br />
wounded, and a few killed. Here <strong>the</strong> brigantines were renderedtotally useless, by <strong>the</strong> large<br />
stakes which had been driven into<strong>the</strong> water. Cortes and <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> his troops were <strong>of</strong>ten<br />
on <strong>the</strong>brink <strong>of</strong> destruction; as it was, he had four men killed, and abovethirty wounded. At<br />
length, by dint <strong>of</strong> hard fighting, he succeeded inforcing this formidable point; but <strong>the</strong> day<br />
was already so far advanced,that <strong>the</strong>re was no time left to fill up <strong>the</strong> wide aperture, and he<br />
<strong>the</strong>reforesounded a retreat, in which he had again to fight his way through densecrowds <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> enemy, who wounded <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> his men, and <strong>the</strong>greater part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tlascallans.<br />
Quauhtemoctzin now determined to adopt a new plan <strong>of</strong> operation,and this he commenced<br />
on St. John's day, in <strong>the</strong> summer month, <strong>the</strong> very day we made our second entry into<br />
Mexico, after <strong>the</strong> defeat <strong>of</strong>Narvaez. This day, it seems, <strong>the</strong> monarch had purposely fixed<br />
uponto attack <strong>the</strong> three divisions at <strong>the</strong> same moment with <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> hisarmed force,<br />
both by land and water. It was his firm resolve to destroy us all at once, and his idols<br />
encouraged him to make <strong>the</strong> attempt. <strong>The</strong> attack was to commence before break <strong>of</strong> day,<br />
when it was yet dark, and<strong>the</strong> Mexicans had provided against <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> our obtaining<br />
anyassistance from <strong>the</strong> brigantines, by driving numbers <strong>of</strong> additional stakesinto <strong>the</strong> water.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y now fell upon us with such fierceness and determination, that <strong>the</strong>y would certainly<br />
have stormed our camp itself, if<strong>the</strong> one hundred and twenty men who had <strong>the</strong> watch had<br />
not beenveterans in service. We were certainly very nigh our destruction, andhad fifteen<br />
men wounded, <strong>of</strong> whom two died within <strong>the</strong> space <strong>of</strong> eightdays. <strong>The</strong> two following nights<br />
<strong>the</strong> enemy sallied out in a similar manner, but we each time repulsed <strong>the</strong>m with<br />
considerable loss.Cortes and Sandoval were likewise attacked in <strong>the</strong> same way.<br />
Quauhtemoctzin, with his generals and papas, finding that no advantagewas to be gained<br />
over us in this way, determined to attack ourposition at Tlacupa with his united forces. This<br />
was accordingly putinto practice as soon as day began to dawn, and <strong>the</strong>y fell upon us from<br />
all sides with great intrepidity, and threw our line into disorder; but at this moment it<br />
pleased <strong>the</strong> Almighty to refresh our strength; ourtroops rallied again, and in <strong>the</strong>ir turn fell<br />
courageously upon <strong>the</strong> infuriated foe. Our brigantines too lent us what assistance <strong>the</strong>y<br />
could,and <strong>the</strong> cavalry, with lances fixed, spurred <strong>the</strong>ir horses on, while ourcrossbow-men<br />
and musketeers, strove to do <strong>the</strong>ir utmost; we o<strong>the</strong>rs, armed with swords, thrusting and<br />
cutting in among <strong>the</strong> enemy mostvaliantly, so that at last we drove <strong>the</strong>m back. This was a<br />
more terrible battle than any we had fought on <strong>the</strong> causeways. Alvarado himself was<br />
wounded in <strong>the</strong> head, and eight <strong>of</strong> our men were killed. If <strong>the</strong> Tlascallans had likewise<br />
encamped this night on <strong>the</strong> causeway,we should no doubt have suffered more severely, as<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir numbers would have embarrassed our movements; but experience had taught us<br />
prudence,and each night we ordered <strong>the</strong>m to draw <strong>of</strong>f to Tlacupa, and weonly considered<br />
ourselves safe when assured <strong>the</strong>y had left <strong>the</strong> causeway.<br />
[Pg 80]<br />
In this engagement we slew a great number <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> enemy, and among<strong>the</strong> many men we<br />
took prisoners <strong>the</strong>re were four personages <strong>of</strong> highrank.<br />
By this time <strong>the</strong> reader will certainly be wearied <strong>of</strong> reading <strong>of</strong> battleswhich were every day<br />
renewed; but I have not exaggerated <strong>the</strong>m, forduring <strong>the</strong> ninety-three days we lay before<br />
this great and strong city,we were compelled to fight both day and night almost without<br />
intermission; and certainly, <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong>se numerous engagements, I am at least bound to<br />
mention <strong>the</strong> most striking occurrences. If I were desirous<strong>of</strong> relating every circumstance I<br />
should never finish, and my book would resemble 'Amadis de Gaule,' and o<strong>the</strong>r such<br />
romances, whose authorscan find no end to <strong>the</strong>ir pretty stories. I will, however, be as brief<br />
aspossible in my fur<strong>the</strong>r account <strong>of</strong> this siege, and hasten on to St.Hippolytus' day, when<br />
we subdued this vast city, and tookQuauhtemoctzin, with all his generals, prisoners. But,<br />
before we were so far successful, we suffered great hardships, and <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> us were<br />
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