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1/25/22, 8:50 PM <strong>The</strong> Project Gutenberg eBook <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Memoirs</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Conquistador</strong> <strong>Bernal</strong> <strong>Diaz</strong> <strong>del</strong> <strong>Castillo</strong> written by himself, containing a true an…<br />
Astorgos was an old man when he came to New Spain, and he diedpeaceably at Guaxaca.<br />
<strong>The</strong> courageous soldier Valdovinos and Tostado both died among <strong>the</strong>Indians; a bro<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> latter died more fortunately.<br />
Guillen de la Loa, Andreas Nuñez, and <strong>the</strong> harper Pedro, with threeo<strong>the</strong>r soldiers who came<br />
to us from one <strong>of</strong> Garay's vessels, are alsodeserving <strong>of</strong> notice. <strong>The</strong> first was killed by a<br />
cannon ball, one died anatural death, and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r in Indian captivity. <strong>The</strong> same misfortune<br />
befel Porras <strong>the</strong> red head, who was a beautiful singer.<br />
[Pg 382]<br />
Ortiz performed charmingly on <strong>the</strong> guitar, and gave lessons indancing. He had been a miner<br />
at Cuba, and joined us with his friendBartolomé Garcia, who possessed <strong>the</strong> finest horse <strong>of</strong><br />
our whole troop. Both died in Indian captivity. <strong>The</strong> brave and excellent crossbow-man<br />
Serrano shared a similar fate.<br />
Pedro Valencia, <strong>of</strong> Placencia, died a natural death.<br />
Quintero <strong>the</strong> navigator, and Alonso Rodriguez, who possessed lucrativegold mines in Cuba,<br />
were both killed by <strong>the</strong> Indians. Gaspar Sanchez, who pretended to be a nephew <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
treasurer <strong>of</strong> Cuba, and six o<strong>the</strong>r soldiers <strong>of</strong> Narvaez's corps were killed in storming <strong>the</strong><br />
Marquis mountain.<br />
Pedro Palma, <strong>the</strong> first husband <strong>of</strong> Elvira Lopez <strong>the</strong> tall, with <strong>the</strong>priest Misa and <strong>the</strong> soldier<br />
Trebejo were hung, ei<strong>the</strong>r by Francisco <strong>del</strong>as Casas or by Gil Gonsalez de Avila, for having<br />
attempted to raise aninsurrection among <strong>the</strong> troops on <strong>the</strong>ir return from Naco. When we<br />
returned from <strong>the</strong> Honduras with Luis Marin we saw <strong>the</strong> large tree onwhich <strong>the</strong>y were all<br />
three hung.<br />
Fa<strong>the</strong>r Juan de las Varillas was an excellent <strong>the</strong>ologian and a man <strong>of</strong>great piety; he died a<br />
natural death.<br />
Andreas de Mola and <strong>the</strong> brave soldier Alberza died in Indian captivity.<br />
Besides <strong>the</strong>se were a number <strong>of</strong> sailors who proved <strong>the</strong>mselves excellentsoldiers. Even <strong>the</strong><br />
boys, who served on board <strong>the</strong> vessels we ranon shore, fought with wonderful courage. Of<br />
all <strong>the</strong>se I only remember <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong> Pennates and Pinzones. Some died among <strong>the</strong><br />
Indians, some returned to Spain to bring accusations against Cortes.<br />
Lastly, I mention myself; for I made <strong>the</strong> two voyages <strong>of</strong> discoveryto New Spain previous to<br />
going out with Cortes, as has been seen in<strong>the</strong> proper place. I cannot sufficiently thank and<br />
praise God and <strong>the</strong>blessed Virgin for having shielded me in all <strong>the</strong> battles, and saved me<br />
from falling into <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Indians, who at that time sacrificedall prisoners to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
abominable idols. To heaven I must also <strong>of</strong>fer upmy thanks for giving me power to describe<br />
our heroic deeds, and topublish to <strong>the</strong> world <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> brave <strong>of</strong>ficers and soldiers<br />
who conquered New Spain; and not that all <strong>the</strong> honour, glory, andour merit in <strong>the</strong> conquest<br />
might be given to one <strong>of</strong>ficer alone.<br />
[Pg 383]<br />
CHAPTER CCVI.<br />
Of <strong>the</strong> stature and outward person <strong>of</strong> several brave <strong>of</strong>ficers and soldiers,and<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir age when <strong>the</strong>y first joined Cortes.<br />
Of <strong>the</strong> marquis Don Hernando Cortes and <strong>of</strong> Christobal de Oli, I have spoken in former<br />
chapters. I will <strong>the</strong>refore now commence withDon Pedro de Alvarado.<br />
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