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1/25/22, 8:50 PM <strong>The</strong> Project Gutenberg eBook <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Memoirs</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Conquistador</strong> <strong>Bernal</strong> <strong>Diaz</strong> <strong>del</strong> <strong>Castillo</strong> written by himself, containing a true an…<br />
highest rewards from his majesty, and his holiness, as <strong>the</strong> pastor <strong>of</strong> our souls, would<br />
supplicate <strong>the</strong> Almighty in prayer to send a blessing on our endeavours in <strong>the</strong> service <strong>of</strong><br />
Christianity. This letterwas likewise accompanied by o<strong>the</strong>r bulls, by which absolution was<br />
granted us for all <strong>the</strong> sins we had committed during <strong>the</strong> conquest.<br />
After this very favorable decision <strong>of</strong> his holiness, both as supremepontiff and governor <strong>of</strong><br />
Spain, our agents <strong>the</strong>mselves wrote to his majesty,who had just arrived from Flanders, [37]<br />
and inclosed certain paperswhich had been drawn up by his holiness respecting <strong>the</strong> subjectmatter.His<br />
majesty, after making <strong>the</strong> most minute inquiries into <strong>the</strong> affair,confirmed <strong>the</strong><br />
decision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pope, appointed Cortes governor <strong>of</strong> New Spain, and also ordered that<br />
Velasquez should be reimbursed <strong>the</strong> expenses<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> expedition. But <strong>the</strong> emperor even went<br />
fur<strong>the</strong>r thanthis, and deprived Velasquez <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> government <strong>of</strong> Cuba, because hehad fitted<br />
out <strong>the</strong> armament under Narvaez for New Spain without hispermission, and in opposition<br />
to <strong>the</strong> commands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> royal court <strong>of</strong> audience at St. Domingo, and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hieronymite<br />
bro<strong>the</strong>rhood; also because he had refused to obey <strong>the</strong> orders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> auditor Vasquez de<br />
Aillon, and had even had <strong>the</strong> audacity to throw him into prison, though he had been<br />
expressly despatched to Cuba by order <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> royal court<strong>of</strong> audience to forbid <strong>the</strong> armament<br />
leaving this island.<br />
[Pg 198]<br />
When <strong>the</strong> bishop <strong>of</strong> Burgos was informed <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> decision to which his holiness and his<br />
majesty had come, he fell ill from excessive vexation,quitted <strong>the</strong> court and retired to his<br />
country seat at Toro. Hisbro<strong>the</strong>r, Don Antonio de Fonseca, [38] lord <strong>of</strong> Coca and Alaexos,<br />
triedall in his power to get him reinstated into his late <strong>of</strong>fice, but all hisendeavours proved<br />
fruitless with <strong>the</strong> emperor.<br />
Thus, all in a moment, everything terminated favorably for Cortes, but <strong>the</strong> instability <strong>of</strong><br />
good fortune soon began to show itself, for now Narvaez, Christobal de Tapia, and <strong>the</strong><br />
soldier Cardenas brought heavy accusations against him. To all <strong>of</strong> which was added <strong>the</strong><br />
charges preferredagainst our general by <strong>the</strong> pilot Umbria, whom Cortes had sentencedto<br />
have his legs cut <strong>of</strong>f on <strong>the</strong> occasion when Cermenno and Escudero were hung for a<br />
conspiracy <strong>the</strong>y had formed against his life.<br />
CHAPTER CLXVIII.<br />
How Narvaez, Christobal de Tapia, <strong>the</strong> pilot Umbria, and <strong>the</strong> soldier<br />
Cardenas, bring heavy accusations against Cortes, at <strong>the</strong> instigation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
bishop <strong>of</strong> Burgos, and what judgment his majesty pronounced.<br />
After <strong>the</strong> pope and <strong>the</strong> emperor, as I have just related, had pronouncedjudgment in favour<br />
<strong>of</strong> Cortes, Pamfilo de Narvaez and Christobal de Tapia arrived in Spain. <strong>The</strong>y were<br />
accompanied by <strong>the</strong>soldier Cardenas and <strong>the</strong> pilot Umbria, and immediately repaired to<strong>the</strong><br />
bishop <strong>of</strong> Burgos at Toro, and begged <strong>of</strong> him to aid in <strong>the</strong> accusations which <strong>the</strong>y had<br />
determined to bring against Cortes beforehis majesty. As nothing could be more welcome<br />
to <strong>the</strong> bishop thanthis, he promised to lend <strong>the</strong>m every support, and upon his advice<strong>the</strong>y<br />
joined Velasquez's agents, named Bernardino Velasquez, Benito Martin, and Manuel de<br />
Rojas, and presented <strong>the</strong>mselves to his majesty,before whom <strong>the</strong>y preferred <strong>the</strong> following<br />
charges against Cortes:<br />
[Pg 199]<br />
Firstly. Diego Velasquez had sent out three several armaments for <strong>the</strong> discovery and<br />
colonization <strong>of</strong> New Spain, in which he had expendedlarge sums <strong>of</strong> money. Of one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />
expeditions he had appointedCortes commander-in-chief, but <strong>the</strong> latter had deserted with<br />
<strong>the</strong> wholearmament and had refused all fur<strong>the</strong>r obedience to him.<br />
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