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1/25/22, 8:50 PM <strong>The</strong> Project Gutenberg eBook <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Memoirs</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Conquistador</strong> <strong>Bernal</strong> <strong>Diaz</strong> <strong>del</strong> <strong>Castillo</strong> written by himself, containing a true an…<br />
As this district was very thickly populated, and <strong>the</strong>re was ano<strong>the</strong>rtownship not very far <strong>of</strong>f,<br />
we determined to march thi<strong>the</strong>r; but <strong>the</strong> inhabitants, on our approach, fled precipitately.<br />
Here we halted for ashort time to dress Rangel's wounds and those <strong>of</strong> three o<strong>the</strong>r soldiers.<br />
<strong>The</strong> next township we came to was likewise deserted by its inhabitants; but in this<br />
neighbourhood <strong>the</strong> enemy had thrown up a very formidableentrenchment, with a palisade<br />
<strong>of</strong> uncommon strength, suppliedwith loop-holes. Here we had scarcely rested a quarter <strong>of</strong><br />
an hourwhen <strong>the</strong> enemy came suddenly pouring forth into <strong>the</strong> town from allsides, and fell<br />
upon us with so much intrepidity that <strong>the</strong>y killed one <strong>of</strong>our men and two horses, and it was<br />
with <strong>the</strong> utmost difficulty we couldsucceed in driving <strong>the</strong>m back again.<br />
Our friend Rangel suffered greatly from <strong>the</strong> wounds he had receivedon his head; besides<br />
which he was tormented by <strong>the</strong> moschitoes anda large species <strong>of</strong> bat which bite people and<br />
suck <strong>the</strong>ir blood, so that he could get no rest day or night; and as it rained without<br />
intermission, he, with several <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> men who had recently arrived from Spain, grew<br />
heartily sick <strong>of</strong> this mode <strong>of</strong> warfare; <strong>the</strong>se soldiers broughtforcibly to his mind <strong>the</strong> bad<br />
state <strong>of</strong> his health, <strong>the</strong> little advantagewe had gained by <strong>the</strong> three several battles we had<br />
fought with <strong>the</strong> enemy, and how we had lost eleven horses and two men, besides that<br />
numbers were wounded, and that it would be impossible to accomplishanything more in a<br />
country so full <strong>of</strong> swamps and morasses. All thisRangel listened to with secret <strong>del</strong>ight, for<br />
to turn back was <strong>the</strong> verything he so ardently desired himself; however, in order to save<br />
appearances, and that it might seem as if his determination <strong>of</strong> marching back to<br />
Guacasualco was upon <strong>the</strong> advice and at <strong>the</strong> request <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>troops <strong>the</strong>mselves, he called a<br />
council <strong>of</strong> war, for which he selectedthose only whom he well knew would be <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same<br />
opinion withhimself. I, with twenty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> men, just at that moment returnedfrom a short<br />
excursion to some cacao plantations in <strong>the</strong> neighbourhoodto try if we could not capture a<br />
few <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> natives, and we had <strong>the</strong> good luck to bring in three females and two men<br />
prisoners. When I arrived in Rangel's quarters, he took me aside; he spoke a good deal<br />
about <strong>the</strong> terrible wounds on his head, and assured me that <strong>the</strong> greaterpart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> troops had<br />
advised him to relinquish <strong>the</strong> expedition andreturn to Cortes in Mexico.<br />
[Pg 217]<br />
I declared myself against this step without any hesitation; and, aswe had known each o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
for four years, even before we left Cuba, I said boldly to him, "How, Señor; you have<br />
advanced up to Cimatan,and now wish to return? What will Cortes think <strong>of</strong> this, and what<br />
willyour enemies say? How <strong>the</strong>y will always throw in your teeth that youwere nei<strong>the</strong>r able<br />
to gain any advantage over <strong>the</strong> Zapotecs nor to subdue <strong>the</strong> inhabitants <strong>of</strong> this province,<br />
although you had among your troopssome <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most experienced <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Conquistador</strong>es,<br />
<strong>of</strong> those whosettled in Guacasualco! Here not your honour alone is at stake butours also;<br />
wherefore I, with a number <strong>of</strong> my companions, have determined fur<strong>the</strong>r to explore <strong>the</strong>se<br />
swamps and mountains, and to force ourway into Cimatan, <strong>the</strong> principal township <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
province. My horseyou may give to some o<strong>the</strong>r soldier who is expert in handling <strong>the</strong> lance,<br />
it is <strong>of</strong> no use to me in this country, for, on account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bad state <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ground, <strong>the</strong><br />
cavalry are always obliged to remain behind <strong>the</strong> rest<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> troops."<br />
As Rangel was a great talker, and a man who soon fell into a passion,he jumped up from<br />
his seat, immediately ordered all <strong>the</strong> troops toassemble around him, and cried out to <strong>the</strong>m,<br />
"<strong>The</strong> die is cast! by heavens! (for he could scarcely say two words toge<strong>the</strong>r without<br />
swearing.)We must march forward! I am now convinced <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> policy<strong>of</strong> so doing, since<br />
<strong>Bernal</strong> <strong>Diaz</strong> <strong>del</strong> <strong>Castillo</strong> has explained to me whatour duty is. He is perfectly right in what<br />
he says."<br />
[Pg 218]<br />
Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> men were certainly anything but pleased with this second determination <strong>of</strong><br />
Rangel; on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, however, several were <strong>del</strong>ighted,and thus we marched forward<br />
again. I, at <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>musketeers and crossbow-men, marched in advance with every<br />
militaryprecaution, <strong>the</strong> cavalry following at some distance. <strong>The</strong> first town wecame to was<br />
quite deserted by <strong>the</strong> inhabitants; we <strong>the</strong>refore continued ourmarch towards Cimatan itself.<br />
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