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1/25/22, 8:50 PM <strong>The</strong> Project Gutenberg eBook <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Memoirs</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Conquistador</strong> <strong>Bernal</strong> <strong>Diaz</strong> <strong>del</strong> <strong>Castillo</strong> written by himself, containing a true an…<br />
continued to follow us, for <strong>the</strong>y had made up <strong>the</strong>ir minds to overcomeus that very night and<br />
sacrifice us to <strong>the</strong>ir idols.<br />
After we had at last, with excessive toil, crossed a deep opening, and had arrived at our<br />
encampment, where we were pretty secure from <strong>the</strong> enemy's attacks, Sandoval, Lugo,<br />
Tapia, and Alvarado stood toge<strong>the</strong>r relating what had befallen each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> respective<br />
divisions, when all ina moment <strong>the</strong> large drum <strong>of</strong> Huitzilopochtli again resounded from <strong>the</strong><br />
summit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> temple, accompanied by all <strong>the</strong> hellish music <strong>of</strong> shelltrumpets, horns, and<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r instruments. <strong>The</strong> sound was truly dismal andterrifying, but still more agonizing was<br />
all this to us when we lookedup and beheld how <strong>the</strong> Mexicans were mercilessly sacrificing<br />
to <strong>the</strong>iridols our unfortunate companions, who had been captured in Cortes'flight across<br />
<strong>the</strong> opening.<br />
We could plainly see <strong>the</strong> platform, with <strong>the</strong> chapel in which thosecursed idols stood; how<br />
<strong>the</strong> Mexicans had adorned <strong>the</strong> heads <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spaniards with fea<strong>the</strong>rs, and compelled <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
victims to dance round<strong>the</strong> god Huitzilopochtli; we saw how <strong>the</strong>y stretched <strong>the</strong>m out at full<br />
length on a large stone, ripped open <strong>the</strong>ir breasts with flint knives,tore out <strong>the</strong> palpitating<br />
heart, and <strong>of</strong>fered it to <strong>the</strong>ir idols. Alas! wewere forced to be spectators <strong>of</strong> all this, and how<br />
<strong>the</strong>y <strong>the</strong>n seized hold <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dead bodies by <strong>the</strong> legs and threw <strong>the</strong>m headlong down <strong>the</strong><br />
steps <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> temple, at <strong>the</strong> bottom <strong>of</strong> which o<strong>the</strong>r executioners stoodready to receive <strong>the</strong>m,<br />
who severed <strong>the</strong> arms, legs, and heads from <strong>the</strong>bodies, drew <strong>the</strong> skin <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> faces, which<br />
were tanned with <strong>the</strong> beardsstill adhering to <strong>the</strong>m, and produced as spectacles <strong>of</strong> mockery<br />
and derision at <strong>the</strong>ir feasts; <strong>the</strong> legs, arms, and o<strong>the</strong>r parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> body being cut up and<br />
devoured!<br />
[Pg 89]<br />
In this way <strong>the</strong> Mexicans served all <strong>the</strong> Spaniards <strong>the</strong>y took prisoners;and <strong>the</strong> entrails alone<br />
were thrown to <strong>the</strong> tigers, lions, otters, and serpents, which were kept in cages. <strong>The</strong>se<br />
abominable barbarities wewere forced to witness with our own eyes from our very camp;<br />
and <strong>the</strong>reader may easily imagine our feelings, how excessively agonizing! <strong>the</strong>more so as<br />
we were so near our unfortunate companions without beingable to assist <strong>the</strong>m. Every one<br />
<strong>of</strong> us thanked God from <strong>the</strong> bottom <strong>of</strong>his soul for His great mercy in having rescued us<br />
from such a horribledeath!<br />
While we were thus gazing upon this dismal scene, fresh troops <strong>of</strong>Mexicans came storming<br />
along in great numbers, and fell upon us fromall sides with <strong>the</strong> fury <strong>of</strong> wild beasts; and<br />
continually cried, "Onlylook up to <strong>the</strong> temple! such will be <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> you all! This our<br />
godshave <strong>of</strong>ten promised us!" but <strong>the</strong> threats which <strong>the</strong>y threw out againstour Tlascallan<br />
friends were even more terrible. <strong>The</strong>y threw among<strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> bones <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> legs and arms <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>ir countrymen and <strong>of</strong> ourswhich had been roasted and <strong>the</strong> flesh torn <strong>of</strong>f, crying out at <strong>the</strong><br />
sametime, "We have already satiated ourselves with <strong>the</strong> flesh <strong>of</strong> your countrymenand <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> teules; you may, <strong>the</strong>refore, as well enjoy whatremains on <strong>the</strong>se bones! Do you see <strong>the</strong><br />
ruins <strong>of</strong> those houses <strong>the</strong>rewhich you have pulled down? you will soon have to build us up<br />
muchlarger and finer ones. Only remain faithful to <strong>the</strong> teules, and wepromise you you shall<br />
be with <strong>the</strong>m when we sacrifice <strong>the</strong>m to ourgods!"<br />
Quauhtemoctzin, after gaining this victory, forwarded <strong>the</strong> feet andhands <strong>of</strong> our unfortunate<br />
countrymen, with <strong>the</strong>ir beards and skins, asalso <strong>the</strong> heads <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> horses <strong>the</strong>y had killed, to<br />
all our allies and hisown relations, accompanied by <strong>the</strong> assurance that more than half <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong><br />
Spaniards had been killed, and that he would soon have <strong>the</strong> rest inhis power. He <strong>the</strong>refore<br />
ordered those towns which had entered intoour alliance immediately to send ambassadors<br />
to Mexico, o<strong>the</strong>rwise hewould march against <strong>the</strong>m and put <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inhabitants to<br />
death.<br />
[Pg 90]<br />
From this moment <strong>the</strong> enemy attacked us without intermission day and night; but as we<br />
were always upon our guard, and kept in a bodytoge<strong>the</strong>r, we gave <strong>the</strong>m no opportunity <strong>of</strong><br />
taking us by surprise.<br />
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