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1/25/22, 8:50 PM <strong>The</strong> Project Gutenberg eBook <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Memoirs</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Conquistador</strong> <strong>Bernal</strong> <strong>Diaz</strong> <strong>del</strong> <strong>Castillo</strong> written by himself, containing a true an…<br />
But all this is ra<strong>the</strong>r foreign to my narrative, and I will ra<strong>the</strong>r relate what happened to<br />
Sandoval and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong>ficers whom Cortes sent outto form settlements in <strong>the</strong> provinces.<br />
But so many circumstances happened in <strong>the</strong> meantime, that I was obliged to break <strong>the</strong><br />
thread <strong>of</strong> myhistory, and <strong>the</strong>y were certainly too important to withhold from <strong>the</strong>curious<br />
reader. <strong>The</strong>re was <strong>the</strong> arrival <strong>of</strong> Christobal de Tapia in VeraCruz, which obliged Cortes to<br />
recall Sandoval and Alvarado from <strong>the</strong>irexpeditions into <strong>the</strong> provinces, in order that <strong>the</strong>y<br />
might assist him with<strong>the</strong>ir excellent support and counsel in a matter <strong>of</strong> so much importance.<br />
<strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong>re was <strong>the</strong> insurrection in <strong>the</strong> province <strong>of</strong> Panuco, and <strong>the</strong>mission to our emperor;<br />
and so it happened that my narrative becamera<strong>the</strong>r confused.<br />
[Pg 137]<br />
CHAPTER CLX.<br />
How Sandoval arrives in <strong>the</strong> town <strong>of</strong> Tustepec, what he did <strong>the</strong>re; hismarch to<br />
<strong>the</strong> river Guacasualco, and what fur<strong>the</strong>r happened.<br />
As soon as Sandoval arrived in <strong>the</strong> township <strong>of</strong> Tustepec, messengers<strong>of</strong> peace came to him<br />
from every part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> province, and <strong>the</strong>rewere only a few Mexican chiefs who durst not<br />
make <strong>the</strong>ir appearance,on account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sixty Spaniards, with <strong>the</strong>ir wives, (all <strong>of</strong> Narvaez's<br />
corps,) who had been massacred in this place. It was two months afterthis tragical affair<br />
that I arrived at Tustepec with Sandoval, and I took up my quarters in a kind <strong>of</strong> tower,<br />
which had been a temple. In thissame tower my unfortunate countrymen had sought refuge<br />
when <strong>the</strong>y were attacked by <strong>the</strong> inhabitants, and had defended <strong>the</strong>mselves until hunger,<br />
thirst, and wounds put an end to <strong>the</strong>ir existence. I selectedthis tower, which was very high,<br />
to rid myself <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> moschitoes, whichswarmed in this neighbourhood, and plagued us all<br />
day long; besideswhich, I was here in <strong>the</strong> immediate vicinity <strong>of</strong> Sandoval's quarters,which<br />
rendered mine doubly convenient to me.<br />
Sandoval was very desirous <strong>of</strong> getting <strong>the</strong> above-mentioned chiefsinto his power, and at<br />
length succeeded in capturing <strong>the</strong> principal one,who was tried, and sentenced to <strong>the</strong> stake.<br />
Several o<strong>the</strong>r Mexicanswere brought in at <strong>the</strong> same time with this chief, but though <strong>the</strong>y<br />
hadequally deserved death, <strong>the</strong>y were allowed to go at large, and thus onehad to suffer for<br />
all. Sandoval <strong>the</strong>n sent to <strong>the</strong> townships <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> province<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tzapotecs, which lay about<br />
forty miles fur<strong>the</strong>r on, desiring <strong>the</strong>m to despatch messengers <strong>of</strong> peace to him; but <strong>the</strong>y<br />
refusing to do so, he ordered <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> captain Briones (who had commanded one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
brigantines, and had, as he himself assured us, signalized himself in <strong>the</strong> Italian wars,)<br />
against <strong>the</strong>m, with one hundred men, among whom <strong>the</strong>re were thirty crossbow-men and<br />
musketeers, besides one hundred auxiliaries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> allied provinces. <strong>The</strong> Tzapotecs were<br />
duly apprized <strong>of</strong> Briones's approach, and lay in ambush for him, from which <strong>the</strong>y fell<br />
suddenly upon him, and wounded more than a third part <strong>of</strong> his men, <strong>of</strong>whom one died soon<br />
after. <strong>The</strong> Tzapotecs inhabit <strong>the</strong> most ruggedand inaccessible mountain districts, where no<br />
cavalry can approach, andeven <strong>the</strong> foot soldiers could with difficulty move along narrow<br />
paths, one behind <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r; besides which, <strong>the</strong>se mountains are enveloped in everlasting<br />
mists, and <strong>the</strong> dew is always falling, which renders <strong>the</strong> ground so slippery that it is<br />
dangerous to move along. <strong>The</strong> lances <strong>of</strong> thispeople were also very formidable, and much<br />
longer than ours, and providedwith a species <strong>of</strong> blade made <strong>of</strong> flint, which is much sharper<br />
than aSpanish sword. <strong>The</strong>y also had light shields, which covered <strong>the</strong> whole body,and <strong>the</strong>y<br />
use <strong>the</strong> bow, <strong>the</strong> pike, and <strong>the</strong> sling. When <strong>the</strong>se wild people,who are excessively nimble,<br />
bounded from one rock to ano<strong>the</strong>r, where our men could not get at <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong>y<br />
communicated with each o<strong>the</strong>r bymeans <strong>of</strong> piping and shouting, and <strong>the</strong> noise rolled and<br />
resoundedthrough <strong>the</strong> mountains for a length <strong>of</strong> time, until lost in distant echoes.<br />
[Pg 138]<br />
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