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1/25/22, 8:50 PM <strong>The</strong> Project Gutenberg eBook <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Memoirs</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Conquistador</strong> <strong>Bernal</strong> <strong>Diaz</strong> <strong>del</strong> <strong>Castillo</strong> written by himself, containing a true an…<br />
Montanes; a number <strong>of</strong> performerson <strong>the</strong> sackbut, clarion, and dulcimer; lastly, a buffoon<br />
and ajuggler, who likewise entertained <strong>the</strong> men with puppet-shows; fur<strong>the</strong>r,he took with<br />
him a large herd <strong>of</strong> swine, in order that <strong>the</strong> troops mighthave a constant supply <strong>of</strong> fresh<br />
meat on <strong>the</strong>ir march. Besides <strong>the</strong> numbers <strong>of</strong> Indians which accompanied <strong>the</strong> several<br />
caziques, a body <strong>of</strong>3000 Mexican warriors were also joined to this army.<br />
Just as Cortes was about to commence his march from Mexico, <strong>the</strong>factor Salazar and <strong>the</strong><br />
veedor Chirinos, who were both hurt and disappointedthat Cortes had not thought proper to<br />
give <strong>the</strong>m any particular appointment during <strong>the</strong> time he would be absent, urged on <strong>the</strong><br />
licentiate Zuazo and Rodrigo de Paz, besides all <strong>the</strong> veteran <strong>Conquistador</strong>es and Cortes'<br />
intimate friends who remained behind in <strong>the</strong> metropolis, earnestly to dissuade him from<br />
leaving Mexico, and not to intrust <strong>the</strong>government <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country to o<strong>the</strong>r hands, as <strong>the</strong>re<br />
was not <strong>the</strong> leastdoubt but that <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> New Spain would revolt in his absence.<strong>The</strong>se<br />
representations occasioned much debate between both parties;but as Cortes abided by <strong>the</strong><br />
resolution he had taken, <strong>the</strong> factor and veedor begged <strong>of</strong> him to allow <strong>the</strong>m, at least, to<br />
accompany him toGuacasualco, through which his march lay, and so far to accept <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>ir<br />
services.<br />
Cortes thus left Mexico [45*] at <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> his army, and took <strong>the</strong> roadleading to <strong>the</strong> lastmentioned<br />
province. <strong>The</strong> splendour with which hewas received in every township he came<br />
to, and <strong>the</strong> festivities which tookplace in his honour, were really astonishing. On his march<br />
he was alsojoined by fifty men who had but recently arrived from Spain, all light-hearted<br />
extravagant young fellows.<br />
In order that his troops might not be detained on <strong>the</strong> road for want<strong>of</strong> provisions, and to<br />
procure <strong>the</strong>se <strong>the</strong> more readily, he divided his army into two bodies, which marched by<br />
different routes to Guacasualco. Immediately about his person were Sandoval, <strong>the</strong> factor<br />
and <strong>the</strong> veedor,who vied with each o<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>the</strong>ir attentions to him; but none <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>mcarried<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir politeness so far as <strong>the</strong> factor, who, whenever he addressed Cortes, bowed himself<br />
almost double, with his head uncovered, and took every opportunity, under <strong>the</strong> most<br />
flattering assurances <strong>of</strong> his devoted attachment, to dissuade him from this tedious and<br />
perilous expedition,and summoned to his aid all <strong>the</strong> subtlety <strong>of</strong> rhetoric in representing to<br />
him <strong>the</strong> evils that might ensue from it, and <strong>the</strong> little advantage he could gain. He would<br />
<strong>of</strong>ten sing out, when riding along at <strong>the</strong> side<strong>of</strong> Cortes:<br />
[Pg 236]<br />
Turn back, dear uncle, turn back;<br />
Dear uncle, turn back!<br />
To this Cortes likewise replied, in a singing tone <strong>of</strong> voice:<br />
Forward, nephew; forward, nephew;<br />
Let not omens dishearten you;<br />
<strong>The</strong> will <strong>of</strong> God it must be done;<br />
Forward, nephew; forward, nephew!<br />
When <strong>the</strong> division which was commanded by Cortes himself arrivedin <strong>the</strong> neighbourhood<br />
<strong>of</strong> Orizaba, <strong>the</strong> property <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> squinting Ojedo, Doña Marina was married to Juan<br />
Xaramillo, and <strong>the</strong> hymeneal knotwas solemnly tied in presence <strong>of</strong> witnesses.<br />
<strong>The</strong> army now marched fur<strong>the</strong>r on towards <strong>the</strong> extensive township<strong>of</strong> Guazaltepec, which<br />
was comprised in <strong>the</strong> commendary <strong>of</strong> Sandoval.From this place we received intelligence in<br />
Guacasualco <strong>of</strong> Cortes' approach,and <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> us <strong>of</strong>ficers and distinguished personages<br />
<strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> town, with <strong>the</strong> alcaldes, regidors, and all <strong>the</strong> chief authorities, immediatelymarched<br />
out, and we advanced about 132 miles into <strong>the</strong> country to receive our general. This was<br />
done with such zeal on ourpart as if we were each going to receive some large benefice;<br />
and Imerely mention this circumstance to show <strong>the</strong> reader how much Corteswas esteemed<br />
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