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1/25/22, 8:50 PM <strong>The</strong> Project Gutenberg eBook <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Memoirs</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Conquistador</strong> <strong>Bernal</strong> <strong>Diaz</strong> <strong>del</strong> <strong>Castillo</strong> written by himself, containing a true an…<br />
brigantines, and he (Holguin) stood under his commands,and had acted upon his orders;<br />
that he had purposely selected him forthis purpose, because he was his particular friend,<br />
and his brigantine<strong>the</strong> fastest sailer.<br />
While Sandoval and Holguin were thus disputing, ano<strong>the</strong>r brigantinehastened <strong>of</strong>f to Cortes,<br />
(who was still standing on <strong>the</strong> summit <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> temple, watching Sandoval's movements), in<br />
order to obtain <strong>the</strong>reward for bringing <strong>the</strong> first news <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> monarch's capture. <strong>The</strong>y at<strong>the</strong><br />
same time informed him <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dispute between Sandoval and Holguin as to whom <strong>the</strong><br />
honour was due <strong>of</strong> taking him prisoner.<br />
[Pg 109]<br />
On this news our general instantly despatched Luis Marin and Lugoto settle <strong>the</strong> dispute, by<br />
telling Sandoval and Holguin that <strong>the</strong>y werejointly to bring in <strong>the</strong> monarch, his wife and<br />
family, captives, when he himself would decide whose prisoner <strong>the</strong> monarch was, and to<br />
whom<strong>the</strong> honour was due.<br />
Our general in <strong>the</strong> meantime ordered some elevated seats to beerected, and covered with<br />
s<strong>of</strong>t cushions and mantles, and a goodrepast to be prepared. Holguin and Sandoval soon<br />
after arrived with <strong>the</strong> monarch, and conducted him into <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> Cortes, who<br />
received him with <strong>the</strong> utmost respect, and embraced him affectionately,at <strong>the</strong> same time<br />
expressing <strong>the</strong> kindest feelings towards him and his<strong>of</strong>ficers. Quauhtemoctzin <strong>the</strong>n said to<br />
Cortes, "Malinche! I havedone what I was bound to do in <strong>the</strong> defence <strong>of</strong> my metropolis,<br />
and <strong>of</strong>my subjects. My resources have now become entirely exhausted. Ihave succumbed<br />
to superior power, and stand a prisoner before you.Now draw <strong>the</strong> dagger which hangs at<br />
your belt, and plunge it into mybosom."<br />
<strong>The</strong>se words <strong>the</strong> monarch uttered under a flood <strong>of</strong> tears, and withheavy sighs, while several<br />
<strong>of</strong> his <strong>of</strong>ficers broke out into loud lamentations. Cortes assured him, by means <strong>of</strong> our<br />
interpreters, in <strong>the</strong> mostkind manner, that he esteemed him <strong>the</strong> more for his bravery, his<br />
powerful and courageous defence <strong>of</strong> his city, and that, far from makinghim any reproaches<br />
on that head, it redounded more to his honourthan to his shame. He certainly could have<br />
wished that he had acceptedhis <strong>of</strong>fers <strong>of</strong> peace, to save <strong>the</strong> city from destruction, and <strong>the</strong><br />
lives <strong>of</strong> so many <strong>of</strong> his subjects that had been sacrificed in battle; as,however, it had been<br />
impossible to avoid all this, and it could not nowbe remedied, he ought no longer to grieve,<br />
but compose his mind, andstrive to raise <strong>the</strong> desponding spirits <strong>of</strong> his <strong>of</strong>ficers; assuring him<br />
heshould remain, as heret<strong>of</strong>ore, lord <strong>of</strong> Mexico, and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r provincesattached to it.<br />
Quauhtemoctzin and his <strong>of</strong>ficers thanked Cortes for this promise; upon which <strong>the</strong> latter<br />
inquired after his wife and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r women, who, he had been given to understand, had<br />
likewise accompanied him in <strong>the</strong> brigantine. Quauhtemoctzin said that he had himself<br />
begged <strong>of</strong> Sandoval and Holguin to leave <strong>the</strong>m behind in <strong>the</strong> canoes until Malinche's<br />
pleasure should be known. Our general <strong>the</strong>n sent for<strong>the</strong>m, and regaled <strong>the</strong>m with <strong>the</strong> best <strong>of</strong><br />
everything he had at hand. As it was now getting late, and beginning to rain, he<br />
commissioned Sandovalto convey <strong>the</strong> monarch, with his family and suite, to Cojohuacan;<br />
Alvarado and Oli at <strong>the</strong> same time being ordered <strong>of</strong>f to <strong>the</strong>ir respectivestations, and Cortes<br />
himself returned to his head-quarters at Tepeaquilla.<br />
[Pg 110]<br />
Quauhtemoctzin was taken prisoner on St. Hippolytus' day, <strong>the</strong> 13thAugust, 1521, about <strong>the</strong><br />
hour <strong>of</strong> vespers. Praise and glory be to ourLord Jesus Christ, and to his blessed mo<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong><br />
Virgin Mary. Amen.<br />
During <strong>the</strong> night <strong>of</strong> this day it thundered and lightened without intermission, and about<br />
midnight with terrific vehemence.<br />
Subsequent to Quauhtemoctzin's capture we soldiers had become sovery deaf that we could<br />
scarcely hear anything, and we felt a similarsensation to what a person experiences when<br />
standing in a belfry andall <strong>the</strong> bells are ringing at once, and <strong>the</strong>n cease all <strong>of</strong> a sudden. <strong>The</strong><br />
reader will certainly not think this an ill-timed comparison if he onlyconsiders how our ears<br />
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