The Memoirs of the Conquistador Bernal Diaz del Castillo Vol. 2
by John Ingram Lockhart
by John Ingram Lockhart
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1/25/22, 8:50 PM <strong>The</strong> Project Gutenberg eBook <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Memoirs</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Conquistador</strong> <strong>Bernal</strong> <strong>Diaz</strong> <strong>del</strong> <strong>Castillo</strong> written by himself, containing a true an…<br />
As we were thus retreating, we continually heard <strong>the</strong> large drumbeating from <strong>the</strong> summit <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> chief temple <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city. Its tone was mournful indeed, and sounded like <strong>the</strong> very<br />
instrument <strong>of</strong> Satan.This drum was so vast in its dimensions that it could be heard from<br />
eight to twelve miles distance. Every time we heard its doleful sound,<strong>the</strong> Mexicans, as we<br />
subsequently learnt, <strong>of</strong>fered to <strong>the</strong>ir idols <strong>the</strong> bleeding hearts <strong>of</strong> our unfortunate<br />
countrymen. But we had not nearaccomplished our retreat; for <strong>the</strong> enemy attacked us from<br />
<strong>the</strong> house-tops,from out <strong>the</strong>ir canoes, and from <strong>the</strong> mainland at <strong>the</strong> same time,while fresh<br />
troops were constantly pouring in. At this momentQuauhtemoctzin commanded <strong>the</strong> large<br />
horn to be sounded, which wasalways a signal to his troops that he allowed <strong>the</strong>m no choice<br />
but deathor victory. With this at <strong>the</strong> same time was mingled <strong>the</strong> melancholysound <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
drum from <strong>the</strong> temple top, which filled <strong>the</strong> Mexicans with terrific fury, and <strong>the</strong>y ran<br />
headlong against our swords. It wasreally a horrible sight, which I am unable to describe,<br />
though even atthis moment it comes vividly to my mind. If <strong>the</strong> Almighty had notlent us<br />
additional strength, we must all have perished, as <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong>us were wounded. To Him<br />
alone we are indebted for our preservation,and without His aid we should never again have<br />
reached our quarters.Indeed, I cannot sufficiently praise God, who this time again, as on so<br />
many o<strong>the</strong>r occasions, rescued me out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mexicans.When we had reached<br />
our encampment, a brisk charge <strong>of</strong> our cavalryupon <strong>the</strong> enemy made somewhat open space<br />
for us; but we were mostlyindebted to our two brass cannon mounted in front <strong>of</strong> our camp,<br />
whichwere continually fired among <strong>the</strong> dense crowds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> enemy on <strong>the</strong>causeway, each<br />
shot mowing numbers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m down. But <strong>the</strong> Mexicans, confident <strong>of</strong> victory, kept<br />
continually advancing to <strong>the</strong> attack, andpoured showers <strong>of</strong> stones and lances into our very<br />
quarters. No onerendered more effectual service on this day than a cavalier named Pedro<br />
Moreno, who is still living in Puebla: for, at this moment <strong>of</strong> imminentdanger, he himself<br />
served our cannon, as our artillerymen were allei<strong>the</strong>r killed or unable to serve from <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
wounds. This Pedro Moreno had indeed, on all occasions, proved himself an excellent<br />
warrior, yetit was particularly on this day that we were so much indebted to hisassistance.<br />
<strong>The</strong> severity <strong>of</strong> our numerous wounds, and <strong>the</strong> distress wewere in, was all rendered more<br />
terrible from <strong>the</strong> uncertainty we were in respecting <strong>the</strong> fate <strong>of</strong> Cortes' and Sandoval's<br />
divisions, as <strong>the</strong> distance between us was full two miles. <strong>The</strong> words <strong>the</strong> Mexicans had<br />
utteredwhen <strong>the</strong>y threw <strong>the</strong> five bleeding heads at our feet, that Malinche andSandoval,<br />
with all <strong>the</strong>ir teules, had been cut to pieces, still rung in ourears, and we suffered intense<br />
anxiety. Though we had firmly closedour ranks, and were able to defend ourselves against<br />
<strong>the</strong> furious attacks<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> enemy, yet we thought we should be obliged to succumb in <strong>the</strong><br />
end.<br />
While we were thus assailed by <strong>the</strong> enemy by land, numerous canoes attacked <strong>the</strong><br />
brigantines, from one <strong>of</strong> which <strong>the</strong> enemy succeeded incarrying <strong>of</strong>f one man alive, besides<br />
killing three o<strong>the</strong>rs, and wounding <strong>the</strong>captain, with all <strong>the</strong> men on board. This brigantine<br />
would certainlyhave fared much worse if <strong>the</strong> one under <strong>the</strong> command <strong>of</strong> Juan Xaramillo<br />
had not come up to its assistance.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se brigantines, under Juan de Limpias Carvajal, had gotso jammed in between<br />
<strong>the</strong> stakes that it was with difficulty she wasgot afloat again. It was on this occasion that<br />
Carvajal lost his hearing, by over exertion <strong>of</strong> his strength. He now lives at Puebla, and<br />
foughton that day so courageously, and knew so well how to spur on <strong>the</strong> menat <strong>the</strong> oars,<br />
that he succeeded in breaking through <strong>the</strong> stakes and rescuing<strong>the</strong> brigantine from falling<br />
into <strong>the</strong> enemy's hands. This was <strong>the</strong> first <strong>of</strong> our brigantines which had succeeded in<br />
breaking through<strong>the</strong> stakes.<br />
By this time, Cortes, with his division, had also reached his encampment; but here <strong>the</strong><br />
enemy fell upon him anew, threw three <strong>of</strong> ourcountrymen's heads among his troops, crying<br />
out, at <strong>the</strong> same time,that <strong>the</strong>se were some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> heads <strong>of</strong> Sandoval's and Alvarado's men,<br />
whom <strong>the</strong>y had put to death, with all <strong>the</strong>ir teules!<br />
[Pg 84]<br />
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