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1/25/22, 8:50 PM <strong>The</strong> Project Gutenberg eBook <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Memoirs</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Conquistador</strong> <strong>Bernal</strong> <strong>Diaz</strong> <strong>del</strong> <strong>Castillo</strong> written by himself, containing a true an…<br />
Zuazo also communicated <strong>the</strong> mournful death <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> excellent fa<strong>the</strong>r Olmedo, who died<br />
shortly after Cortes' departure from Mexico; <strong>the</strong>whole <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inhabitants <strong>of</strong> which city had<br />
shed tears for <strong>the</strong> loss<strong>of</strong> this holy man. He was buried in <strong>the</strong> church <strong>of</strong> Santiago, and <strong>the</strong><br />
Indians fasted from <strong>the</strong> day <strong>of</strong> his decease up to <strong>the</strong> moment <strong>of</strong> hisfuneral. <strong>The</strong> Franciscan<br />
monks held a beautiful funeral oration overhis body, in which <strong>the</strong>y enumerated all his great<br />
virtues, and said that <strong>the</strong> emperor was as much indebted to him as to us, <strong>the</strong> veteran<br />
<strong>Conquistador</strong>es,for <strong>the</strong> conquest <strong>of</strong> New Spain; but <strong>the</strong> still greater praisewas due to him<br />
for giving <strong>the</strong> Indians a knowledge <strong>of</strong> God, and for having opened to <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> gates <strong>of</strong><br />
heaven. <strong>The</strong>y knew, <strong>the</strong>se Franciscanssaid, that he alone had baptized above 2500 Indians;<br />
that <strong>the</strong>good he had done by his advice and kindness was endless; and that hehad been a<br />
fa<strong>the</strong>r to <strong>the</strong> poor. In short, concluded Zuazo, all is lostin Mexico; and thus matters stood,<br />
when I was thrown on <strong>the</strong> back <strong>of</strong>a mule, and sent in chains to <strong>the</strong> place whence I date my<br />
letter.<br />
When Cortes had finished reading this letter to us, our grief and vexation were without<br />
bounds; nor did we spare our abuse <strong>of</strong> him who, in addition to <strong>the</strong> many hardships and<br />
fatigues we suffered, had alsobrought this calamity upon us. We vented a thousand curses<br />
upon Cortes, as well as upon <strong>the</strong> factor, and every one expressed his sentiments aloud,<br />
without any reserve. But Cortes himself could not refrain from shedding tears. He again<br />
shut himself up for half a daywith <strong>the</strong> letter, and would not allow any one to come near<br />
him. When he made his reappearance, we unanimously proposed to him immediately to<br />
embark with <strong>the</strong> three vessels which lay in <strong>the</strong> harbour forNew Spain. To this he replied, in<br />
<strong>the</strong> most affectionate manner, asfollows: "O! my sons and companions, with so worthless a<br />
characteras <strong>the</strong> factor a person must be particularly on his guard. This manhas at present<br />
<strong>the</strong> government in his own hands, and is villain enough,if he should get us into his power,<br />
to put us all to death. Wherefore Iintend, with God's assistance, to embark with no more<br />
than four or five<strong>of</strong> you gentlemen, and to land in some harbour where my arrival willnot<br />
be immediately known in Mexico; not, until we are enabled to marchwith a considerable<br />
force into this metropolis: besides which, Sandovalis with too small a body <strong>of</strong> troops in<br />
Naco for you all to leave him;wherefore you, Luis Marin, must again join him with your<br />
small detachment,and desire him to commence his march as speedily as possiblethrough<br />
<strong>the</strong> province <strong>of</strong> Guatimala to Mexico."<br />
[Pg 288]<br />
Our general <strong>the</strong>n wrote to <strong>the</strong> captain Francisco Hernandez, who wasstaying at Nicaragua,<br />
<strong>of</strong>fering to promote his interests to <strong>the</strong> utmost <strong>of</strong>his power, and sent him two mules laden<br />
with horseshoes, <strong>of</strong> which he knew he was in great want; a quantity <strong>of</strong> agricultural<br />
implements, several splendid articles <strong>of</strong> dress, and four pieces <strong>of</strong> beautiful plate, besides<br />
several golden ornaments. With <strong>the</strong>se things a certain Cabrera, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> five men <strong>of</strong><br />
Garro's troops, who had accompanied us to Truxillo, was despatched to <strong>the</strong> camp <strong>of</strong><br />
Hernandez. This Cabrera was a hidalgo bybirth, and a native <strong>of</strong> Old Castile, an <strong>of</strong>ficer <strong>of</strong><br />
great courage and muscular power, who subsequently gained so much renown as captain<br />
underBenalcazar. He became quartermaster-general <strong>of</strong> Blasco Nuñez Vela,and fell in <strong>the</strong><br />
same battle with <strong>the</strong> viceroy.<br />
When I found that Cortes was determined to proceed to New Spainby water, I earnestly<br />
begged he would allow me to accompany him, anddesired him to remember that, in all <strong>the</strong><br />
dangers he had undergone,and in <strong>the</strong> battles he had fought, I never had flinched from his<br />
side;how faithfully I had always cooperated with him to accomplish hisobjects; and that<br />
now he had an opportunity <strong>of</strong> showing me he valued<strong>the</strong> services I had rendered to him.<br />
When I had done speaking, Cortesgave me a hearty embrace, and said, "If I take you along<br />
with me, myson, who will be with Sandoval? I <strong>the</strong>refore beg <strong>of</strong> you to remain withyour<br />
friend, and I swear to you by my beard that I will reward you forit, and believe me I shall<br />
never forget <strong>the</strong> services you have renderedme." In short, all I might say was to no purpose;<br />
he would not allowme to accompany him.<br />
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