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The Memoirs of the Conquistador Bernal Diaz del Castillo Vol. 2

by John Ingram Lockhart

by John Ingram Lockhart

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1/25/22, 8:50 PM <strong>The</strong> Project Gutenberg eBook <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Memoirs</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Conquistador</strong> <strong>Bernal</strong> <strong>Diaz</strong> <strong>del</strong> <strong>Castillo</strong> written by himself, containing a true an…<br />

Zuazo also communicated <strong>the</strong> mournful death <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> excellent fa<strong>the</strong>r Olmedo, who died<br />

shortly after Cortes' departure from Mexico; <strong>the</strong>whole <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inhabitants <strong>of</strong> which city had<br />

shed tears for <strong>the</strong> loss<strong>of</strong> this holy man. He was buried in <strong>the</strong> church <strong>of</strong> Santiago, and <strong>the</strong><br />

Indians fasted from <strong>the</strong> day <strong>of</strong> his decease up to <strong>the</strong> moment <strong>of</strong> hisfuneral. <strong>The</strong> Franciscan<br />

monks held a beautiful funeral oration overhis body, in which <strong>the</strong>y enumerated all his great<br />

virtues, and said that <strong>the</strong> emperor was as much indebted to him as to us, <strong>the</strong> veteran<br />

<strong>Conquistador</strong>es,for <strong>the</strong> conquest <strong>of</strong> New Spain; but <strong>the</strong> still greater praisewas due to him<br />

for giving <strong>the</strong> Indians a knowledge <strong>of</strong> God, and for having opened to <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> gates <strong>of</strong><br />

heaven. <strong>The</strong>y knew, <strong>the</strong>se Franciscanssaid, that he alone had baptized above 2500 Indians;<br />

that <strong>the</strong>good he had done by his advice and kindness was endless; and that hehad been a<br />

fa<strong>the</strong>r to <strong>the</strong> poor. In short, concluded Zuazo, all is lostin Mexico; and thus matters stood,<br />

when I was thrown on <strong>the</strong> back <strong>of</strong>a mule, and sent in chains to <strong>the</strong> place whence I date my<br />

letter.<br />

When Cortes had finished reading this letter to us, our grief and vexation were without<br />

bounds; nor did we spare our abuse <strong>of</strong> him who, in addition to <strong>the</strong> many hardships and<br />

fatigues we suffered, had alsobrought this calamity upon us. We vented a thousand curses<br />

upon Cortes, as well as upon <strong>the</strong> factor, and every one expressed his sentiments aloud,<br />

without any reserve. But Cortes himself could not refrain from shedding tears. He again<br />

shut himself up for half a daywith <strong>the</strong> letter, and would not allow any one to come near<br />

him. When he made his reappearance, we unanimously proposed to him immediately to<br />

embark with <strong>the</strong> three vessels which lay in <strong>the</strong> harbour forNew Spain. To this he replied, in<br />

<strong>the</strong> most affectionate manner, asfollows: "O! my sons and companions, with so worthless a<br />

characteras <strong>the</strong> factor a person must be particularly on his guard. This manhas at present<br />

<strong>the</strong> government in his own hands, and is villain enough,if he should get us into his power,<br />

to put us all to death. Wherefore Iintend, with God's assistance, to embark with no more<br />

than four or five<strong>of</strong> you gentlemen, and to land in some harbour where my arrival willnot<br />

be immediately known in Mexico; not, until we are enabled to marchwith a considerable<br />

force into this metropolis: besides which, Sandovalis with too small a body <strong>of</strong> troops in<br />

Naco for you all to leave him;wherefore you, Luis Marin, must again join him with your<br />

small detachment,and desire him to commence his march as speedily as possiblethrough<br />

<strong>the</strong> province <strong>of</strong> Guatimala to Mexico."<br />

[Pg 288]<br />

Our general <strong>the</strong>n wrote to <strong>the</strong> captain Francisco Hernandez, who wasstaying at Nicaragua,<br />

<strong>of</strong>fering to promote his interests to <strong>the</strong> utmost <strong>of</strong>his power, and sent him two mules laden<br />

with horseshoes, <strong>of</strong> which he knew he was in great want; a quantity <strong>of</strong> agricultural<br />

implements, several splendid articles <strong>of</strong> dress, and four pieces <strong>of</strong> beautiful plate, besides<br />

several golden ornaments. With <strong>the</strong>se things a certain Cabrera, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> five men <strong>of</strong><br />

Garro's troops, who had accompanied us to Truxillo, was despatched to <strong>the</strong> camp <strong>of</strong><br />

Hernandez. This Cabrera was a hidalgo bybirth, and a native <strong>of</strong> Old Castile, an <strong>of</strong>ficer <strong>of</strong><br />

great courage and muscular power, who subsequently gained so much renown as captain<br />

underBenalcazar. He became quartermaster-general <strong>of</strong> Blasco Nuñez Vela,and fell in <strong>the</strong><br />

same battle with <strong>the</strong> viceroy.<br />

When I found that Cortes was determined to proceed to New Spainby water, I earnestly<br />

begged he would allow me to accompany him, anddesired him to remember that, in all <strong>the</strong><br />

dangers he had undergone,and in <strong>the</strong> battles he had fought, I never had flinched from his<br />

side;how faithfully I had always cooperated with him to accomplish hisobjects; and that<br />

now he had an opportunity <strong>of</strong> showing me he valued<strong>the</strong> services I had rendered to him.<br />

When I had done speaking, Cortesgave me a hearty embrace, and said, "If I take you along<br />

with me, myson, who will be with Sandoval? I <strong>the</strong>refore beg <strong>of</strong> you to remain withyour<br />

friend, and I swear to you by my beard that I will reward you forit, and believe me I shall<br />

never forget <strong>the</strong> services you have renderedme." In short, all I might say was to no purpose;<br />

he would not allowme to accompany him.<br />

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/32475/32475-h/32475-h.htm 191/282

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