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1/25/22, 8:50 PM <strong>The</strong> Project Gutenberg eBook <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Memoirs</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Conquistador</strong> <strong>Bernal</strong> <strong>Diaz</strong> <strong>del</strong> <strong>Castillo</strong> written by himself, containing a true an…<br />
<strong>The</strong> instant <strong>the</strong> Mexicans perceived we were turning back, and saw<strong>the</strong> Tlascallans moving<br />
<strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> causeway, <strong>the</strong>y set up most distractingyells, and attacked us man to man with great<br />
fierceness. It is indeed out <strong>of</strong> my power to describe it. <strong>The</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> causeway was<br />
instantly covered with lances, arrows, and stones, besides that vastquantities fell into <strong>the</strong><br />
water. When we had again reached <strong>the</strong> mainland, we returned fervent thanks to <strong>the</strong><br />
Almighty for having rescued usfrom this severe battle.<br />
Eight <strong>of</strong> our men were killed and fifty wounded: added to all this,we were obliged to put up<br />
with <strong>the</strong> hootings and jeers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> enemy,who kept calling upon <strong>the</strong> Tlascallans to come<br />
with double <strong>the</strong>ir numbersnext time, and <strong>the</strong>y would very soon settle <strong>the</strong>ir impudence. Our<br />
first deeds <strong>of</strong> arms, <strong>the</strong>refore, merely consisted in destroying <strong>the</strong> aqueduct<strong>of</strong> Chapultepec,<br />
and in reconnoitring <strong>the</strong> lake along <strong>the</strong> causeway,in which we did not exactly reap much<br />
honour.<br />
[Pg 65]<br />
For <strong>the</strong> rest, we passed <strong>the</strong> following night very quietly in our quarters,posted our sentinels,<br />
and dressed our wounds. One <strong>of</strong> our horseswas so severely wounded that it died soon after.<br />
<strong>The</strong> following morning Oli determined upon taking up <strong>the</strong> positionassigned to his division<br />
at Cojohuacan, about six miles fur<strong>the</strong>r on; andhowever Alvarado and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r cavaliers<br />
might beg <strong>of</strong> him not toseparate <strong>the</strong> two divisions, yet he would not alter his determination.<br />
Christobal de Oli was a man <strong>of</strong> uncommon bravery, whose pride was wounded at <strong>the</strong><br />
unsuccessful attempt we had made upon <strong>the</strong> causeway, and he accused Alvarado <strong>of</strong><br />
inconsiderateness for having ordered <strong>the</strong> attack. Nothing, <strong>the</strong>refore, could induce him to<br />
stay, and he marched<strong>of</strong>f with his men to Cojohuacan.<br />
<strong>The</strong> separation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two divisions was very impolitic at this juncture;for if <strong>the</strong> Mexicans<br />
had been aware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> smallness <strong>of</strong> ournumbers, and had attacked ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> divisions<br />
during <strong>the</strong> five followingdays, before <strong>the</strong> brigantines had arrived, we should with difficulty<br />
have escaped destruction. Both divisions, <strong>the</strong>refore, remained asquiet as <strong>the</strong> enemy would<br />
allow <strong>the</strong>m, though not a day passed by that<strong>the</strong> Mexicans did not land troops to annoy us in<br />
our camp, and, ifpossible, to entice us into places where we should be unable to act, and<br />
<strong>the</strong>y could attack us to greater advantage.<br />
Sandoval, as we have seen, left Tezcuco with his division four daysafter <strong>the</strong> feast <strong>of</strong> Corpus<br />
Christi, and marched towards Iztapalapan. His route lay through townships which were<br />
ei<strong>the</strong>r subject to, or in alliance with Tezcuco. As soon as he arrived at Iztapalapan, he<br />
commenced his military operations by burning down <strong>the</strong> greater portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> houses<br />
which stood on <strong>the</strong> mainland.<br />
It was not long before large bodies <strong>of</strong> Mexican troops arrived for <strong>the</strong> protection <strong>of</strong><br />
Iztapalapan, with whom Sandoval had a severe skirmish,and drove <strong>the</strong>m back again to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
canoes; but still <strong>the</strong>y continuedto shower <strong>the</strong>ir arrows and darts upon him, and wounded<br />
several<strong>of</strong> his men.<br />
During this conflict a thick smoke was seen to rise from several signalfires which had been<br />
lighted on <strong>the</strong> surrounding hills. This had beena signal to call in all <strong>the</strong> canoes <strong>of</strong> Mexico<br />
and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r townssituated on <strong>the</strong> lake, as Cortes had just run out from Tezcuco with <strong>the</strong><br />
thirteen brigantines.<br />
[Pg 66]<br />
<strong>The</strong> first attack our general made with this fleet was against a rockyheight on an island near<br />
Mexico. This place had been strongly fortified,and was garrisoned by a great number <strong>of</strong><br />
Mexicans and inhabitants <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r townships. All <strong>the</strong> canoes <strong>of</strong> Mexico, Xochimilco,<br />
Cojohuacan, Huitzilopuzco, Iztapalapan, and Mexicalzinco, had unitedin a body to oppose<br />
Cortes, which was <strong>the</strong> reason why <strong>the</strong> attack was carried on with so little vigour against<br />
Sandoval, who, however, wasnot able to do <strong>the</strong> enemy much damage, as most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> houses<br />
stoodin <strong>the</strong> water; though, in <strong>the</strong> commencement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> attack, our allieshad made many<br />
prisoners. In Iztapalapan, Saudoval found himselfon a peninsula in <strong>the</strong> lake, and <strong>the</strong> only<br />
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