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Participatory Art and the Politics of Spectatorship - autonomous ...

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social sadism made explicit<br />

Pi Lind, Living Sculptures, 1968<br />

works in ‘Experiencias 68’ as concerned with overcoming <strong>the</strong> space between<br />

artist <strong>and</strong> viewer, traditionally occupied by <strong>the</strong> representational work <strong>of</strong><br />

art. Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> artists in <strong>the</strong> exhibition, however, sought a more complex<br />

approach to <strong>the</strong> dialectic <strong>of</strong> live/ mediated, as in Roberto Jacoby’s telex<br />

machine that fed constant live reports from Agence France Presse on <strong>the</strong><br />

May ’68 demonstrations in Paris. Eventually, many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> artists destroyed<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir own works when <strong>the</strong> police censored Plate’s installation: on May 23,<br />

seven days after <strong>the</strong> opening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> exhibition, <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> artists withdrew<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir pieces, hurling <strong>the</strong>m out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> window into Florida Street in<br />

protest at <strong>the</strong> censorship <strong>of</strong> Plate’s installation <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> participation it had<br />

generated.<br />

Critics brought o<strong>the</strong>r complaints against <strong>the</strong> show, including <strong>the</strong> accusation<br />

that Bony’s The Worker’s Family would have been more effective if<br />

shown within a labour union; for one critic, exhibiting <strong>the</strong> work in a gallery<br />

showed a refusal to communicate with a non- specialist public. 41 But instead<br />

<strong>of</strong> taking art to <strong>the</strong> workers, Bony brought a fragment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> workers into<br />

<strong>the</strong> exhibition – a gesture comparable to Robert Smithson’s contemporaneous<br />

‘non- sites’ in which a fragment <strong>of</strong> an unbounded outdoor location is<br />

removed <strong>and</strong> relocated to <strong>the</strong> gallery. Bony’s o<strong>the</strong>r concern was dematerialisation,<br />

<strong>the</strong> predominant <strong>the</strong>me <strong>of</strong> ‘Experiencias 68’ as a whole following<br />

Masotta’s lecture on this subject at <strong>the</strong> Instituto Di Tella in 1967. It is<br />

worth recalling that in Argentina, dematerialisation referred less to <strong>the</strong><br />

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