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Participatory Art and the Politics of Spectatorship - autonomous ...

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artificial hells<br />

‘good soul’; it is an ethical reasoning that fails to accommodate <strong>the</strong> aes<strong>the</strong>tic<br />

or to underst<strong>and</strong> it as an <strong>autonomous</strong> realm <strong>of</strong> experience. In this perspective,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is no space for perversity, paradox <strong>and</strong> negation, operations as<br />

crucial to aes<strong>the</strong>sis as dissensus is to <strong>the</strong> political. Reframing <strong>the</strong> ethical<br />

imperatives <strong>of</strong> participatory art through a Lacanian lens might allow us to<br />

exp<strong>and</strong> our repertoire <strong>of</strong> ways to attend to participatory art <strong>and</strong> its negotiation<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> social. Instead <strong>of</strong> extracting art from <strong>the</strong> ‘useless’ domain <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

aes<strong>the</strong>tic to relocate it in praxis, <strong>the</strong> better examples <strong>of</strong> participatory art<br />

occupy an ambiguous territory between ‘art becoming mere life or art<br />

becoming mere art’. 88 This has implications for <strong>the</strong> politics <strong>of</strong> spectatorship:<br />

that Rancière’s ‘metapolitics’ <strong>of</strong> art is not a party politics is both a gift<br />

<strong>and</strong> a limitation, leaving us with <strong>the</strong> urgency <strong>of</strong> examining each artistic<br />

practice within its own singular historical context <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> political valencies<br />

<strong>of</strong> its era. The next chapter, which traces <strong>the</strong> origins <strong>of</strong> participatory<br />

art back to <strong>the</strong> historic avant- garde, <strong>of</strong>fers precisely this challenge to<br />

contemporary equations between participation <strong>and</strong> democracy, since it<br />

begins with Italian Fascism.<br />

40

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