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Participatory Art and the Politics of Spectatorship - autonomous ...

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notes to pages 117– 9<br />

‘Un mongoloide “esposto” alla biennale de Venezia’, ‘La mostra degli orrori’)<br />

reveal more about <strong>the</strong> small- minded discomfort <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> press than <strong>of</strong>fering<br />

a serious consideration <strong>of</strong> De Dominicis’ metaphysical proposition.<br />

46 Bony, cited in Instituto Di Tella Experiencias 68, p. 79, my translation.<br />

Camnitzer notes that for Bony, The Worker’s Family was ‘in lieu <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

work <strong>of</strong> art <strong>and</strong> not <strong>the</strong> art itself’. (Camnitzer, Conceptualism in Latin<br />

American <strong>Art</strong>, p. 178 <strong>and</strong> p. 296, note 17.)<br />

47 Revista Análisis, cited in Instituto Di Tella Experiencias 68, p. 76, my<br />

translation.<br />

48 Bony interviewed in La Maga magazine, Buenos Aires, 16 June 1993; p.<br />

11, cited in Longoni <strong>and</strong> Mestman, Avant- Garde <strong>and</strong> <strong>Politics</strong> in Argentine<br />

’68, p. 80.<br />

49 After May ’68 Bony ceased to make art <strong>and</strong> became a rock photographer,<br />

shooting album covers for b<strong>and</strong>s such as La Joven Guardia, Arco Iris,<br />

Manal <strong>and</strong> Los Gatos. During this decade Jacoby was also involved in<br />

rock music, writing lyrics for <strong>the</strong> b<strong>and</strong> Virus <strong>and</strong> as artistic director <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir live stage shows. In 1975 Bony returned to painting after this self-<br />

proclaimed ‘artistic suicide’.<br />

50 Minujín’s archive contains numerous letters <strong>of</strong> feedback from <strong>the</strong> participants,<br />

in response to a questionnaire sent out by <strong>the</strong> artist. They describe<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir experiences, <strong>and</strong> most are rapturously enthusiastic: going to a mock<br />

birthday party, a cocktail lounge, a reception for Mott <strong>the</strong> Hoople, a hair-<br />

cutting salon. Each ‘adventure’ was accompanied by a photographer.<br />

(Marta Minujín archive, Buenos Aires.)<br />

51 The Braque Prize (inaugurated in 1964) was organised by <strong>the</strong> French<br />

Embassy, who in 1968 added an extra page <strong>of</strong> regulations to <strong>the</strong> call for<br />

applications, in which it was stated that <strong>the</strong> organisers held <strong>the</strong> right ‘to<br />

make all necessary changes’ to <strong>the</strong> works proposed. In o<strong>the</strong>r words, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

reserved <strong>the</strong> right to censor works <strong>of</strong> art.<br />

52 Graciela Carnevale, interview with <strong>the</strong> author, Rosario, 8 December<br />

2009. It should be stressed that <strong>the</strong> whole international scene was infl uential<br />

on <strong>the</strong> Grupo de <strong>Art</strong>istas de Vanguardia, <strong>and</strong> not just European<br />

<strong>the</strong>ory: <strong>the</strong> Vietnam War, <strong>the</strong> Cuban Revolution, Che Guevara, <strong>and</strong> El<br />

Movimiento de Sacerdotes para el Tercer Mundo (<strong>the</strong> movement <strong>of</strong><br />

priests for <strong>the</strong> third world).<br />

53 Longoni <strong>and</strong> Mestman, Avant- Garde <strong>and</strong> <strong>Politics</strong> in Argentine ’68, p. 109,<br />

p. 113.<br />

54 Puzzolo’s event lasted from 28 May to 8 June 1968. See Juan Pablo Renzi’s<br />

account in LHN, pp. 303– 4.<br />

55 Longoni <strong>and</strong> Mestman, Avant- Garde <strong>and</strong> <strong>Politics</strong> in Argentine ’68, p. 110.<br />

Bonina’s event lasted from 1– 13 July 1968.<br />

56 Ibid., p. 111. The work is one <strong>of</strong> many closed gallery works <strong>of</strong> this period,<br />

including Robert Barry’s During <strong>the</strong> Exhibition <strong>the</strong> Gallery Will be Closed<br />

(1969).<br />

317

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