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Participatory Art and the Politics of Spectatorship - autonomous ...

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artificial hells<br />

Thomas Hirschhorn, Bataille Monument, 2002. Installation view showing library.<br />

exotic marginalized groups <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>reby contributing to a form <strong>of</strong> a social<br />

pornography’. By contrast, she writes, Oda Projesi ‘work with groups <strong>of</strong><br />

people in <strong>the</strong>ir immediate environments <strong>and</strong> allow <strong>the</strong>m to wield great<br />

infl uence on <strong>the</strong> project’.<br />

It’s worth looking closely at Lind’s criteria here. Her comparison is<br />

based on an ethics <strong>of</strong> authorial renunciation: <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> Oda Projesi is<br />

better than that <strong>of</strong> Thomas Hirschhorn because it exemplifi es a superior<br />

model <strong>of</strong> collaborative practice, one in which individual authorship is<br />

suppressed in favour <strong>of</strong> facilitating <strong>the</strong> creativity <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs. The visual,<br />

conceptual <strong>and</strong> experiential accomplishments <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> respective projects are<br />

sidelined in favour <strong>of</strong> a judgement on <strong>the</strong> artists’ relationship with <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

collaborators. Hirschhorn’s (purportedly) exploitative relationship is<br />

compared negatively to Oda Projesi’s inclusive generosity. In o<strong>the</strong>r words,<br />

Lind downplays what might be interesting in Oda Projesi’s work as art –<br />

<strong>the</strong> achievement <strong>of</strong> making social dialogue a medium, <strong>the</strong> signifi cance <strong>of</strong><br />

dematerialising a work <strong>of</strong> art into social process, or <strong>the</strong> specifi c affective<br />

intensity <strong>of</strong> social exchange triggered by <strong>the</strong>se neighbourhood experiences.<br />

Instead her criticism is dominated by ethical judgements on working procedures<br />

<strong>and</strong> intentionality. <strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> aes<strong>the</strong>tic are denigrated as merely<br />

visual, superfl uous, academic – less important than concrete outcomes, or<br />

<strong>the</strong> proposition <strong>of</strong> a ‘model’ or prototype for social relations. At <strong>the</strong> same<br />

22

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