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Participatory Art and the Politics of Spectatorship - autonomous ...

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former west<br />

Green, whose proposal directly tackled <strong>the</strong> problem <strong>of</strong> being invited to<br />

work site- responsively: she wore a jacket bearing <strong>the</strong> word ‘immigration’,<br />

slept in a tent in <strong>the</strong> apartment, <strong>and</strong> kept a diary <strong>of</strong> her time in <strong>the</strong> building,<br />

which she compared to ‘<strong>the</strong> big hotel that Jack Nicholson is supposed to be<br />

<strong>the</strong> caretaker <strong>of</strong> in The Shining’. 12 Aupetitallot hoped to engage some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

working- class Algerian immigrant residents in discussion with <strong>the</strong> artists;<br />

he saw <strong>the</strong> site as a way to deal with art’s relationship to society, with <strong>the</strong><br />

building as a perfect frame for this question. 13<br />

In <strong>the</strong> event, however, most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> artists chose to use <strong>the</strong> apartment<br />

spaces as self- contained galleries for <strong>the</strong>ir work, many <strong>of</strong> which inevitably<br />

addressed <strong>the</strong> building <strong>and</strong> its architecture. Mark Dion <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> French<br />

collaborative duo <strong>Art</strong> Orienté Objet’s installation Scenic Drive 1993 dealt<br />

with two aspects <strong>of</strong> Le Corbusier’s architecture – its relationship to nature<br />

as vista, <strong>and</strong> its present- day condition as half inhabited <strong>and</strong> half ruined. 14<br />

Müller’s Individual Comfort dealt with <strong>the</strong> poor acoustics in each apartment,<br />

which had turned <strong>the</strong> utopia <strong>of</strong> collective living into <strong>the</strong> nightmare <strong>of</strong> being<br />

permanently aware <strong>of</strong> one’s neighbours; he hired a sound- pro<strong>of</strong>i ng<br />

company to prepare a report on <strong>the</strong> building’s acoustic sound insulation,<br />

had <strong>the</strong> pages framed in gold, <strong>and</strong> hung <strong>the</strong>m on <strong>the</strong> walls <strong>of</strong> a ‘bourgeois’<br />

interior furnished with s<strong>of</strong>t beige carpets <strong>and</strong> curtains.<br />

Some artists managed to engage directly with <strong>the</strong> building’s inhabitants.<br />

The US duo Clegg & Guttmann devised a Firminy Music Library, in which<br />

residents made tape compilations from <strong>the</strong>ir music collections, <strong>and</strong> stored<br />

<strong>the</strong>m in a cabinet that formed a model <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Corbusier building, each tape<br />

placed in a slot that corresponded to <strong>the</strong> location <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> donor’s apartment.<br />

Clegg & Guttmann, Firminy Music Library, 1993<br />

197

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