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Participatory Art and the Politics of Spectatorship - autonomous ...

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je participe, tu participes, il participe<br />

Guy Debord, Psychogeographical Guide to Paris, 1957, fold-out map<br />

Guide to Paris (1957), a fold- out map subtitled ‘Discourse on <strong>the</strong> passions<br />

<strong>of</strong> love: psychogeographic descents <strong>of</strong> drifting <strong>and</strong> localisation <strong>of</strong> ambient<br />

unities’, is highly suggestive for considering <strong>the</strong> instructional character <strong>of</strong><br />

SI activities. The city is shown as fragmented, joined by blank areas indicated<br />

only by <strong>the</strong> fl ow <strong>of</strong> red arrows. It is not a record or report <strong>of</strong> a state <strong>of</strong><br />

affairs, nor does it have a function: <strong>the</strong> map is unquestionably hopeless as a<br />

guide to Paris, but also as a guide to underst<strong>and</strong>ing Debord’s own subjective<br />

responses to <strong>the</strong> city. (In this, it differs from <strong>the</strong> Surrealist group’s Map<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> World, 1929, in which certain countries are vastly enlarged while<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs vanish altoge<strong>the</strong>r, corresponding to <strong>the</strong>ir status in <strong>the</strong> Surrealist<br />

imaginary.) Like Debord’s map <strong>of</strong> Parisian ‘unités d’ambiance’ dated January<br />

1957, in which particular districts are circled <strong>and</strong> shaded, his<br />

Psychogeographical Guide to Paris shows a form <strong>of</strong> notation that is signifi -<br />

cant less as a record than as a trigger for us to ponder our own sensitivities<br />

to <strong>the</strong> urban environment. It suggests a method or tool, or – following Ivan<br />

Chtcheglov’s psychoanalytic reading – a technique. 36<br />

When <strong>the</strong> Lettriste International was superseded by <strong>the</strong> Situationist<br />

International in 1957, a third term came to prevail: <strong>the</strong> ‘constructed situation’.<br />

This was defi ned in <strong>the</strong> fi rst issue <strong>of</strong> I.S. as ‘a moment <strong>of</strong> life,<br />

concretely <strong>and</strong> deliberately constructed by <strong>the</strong> collective organisation <strong>of</strong> a<br />

unitary ambiance <strong>and</strong> a game <strong>of</strong> events’. 37 One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> key characteristics <strong>of</strong><br />

85

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