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Participatory Art and the Politics of Spectatorship - autonomous ...

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pedagogic projects<br />

play, only note my amused frustration at its impenetrability (to me, but<br />

also to <strong>the</strong> performers I spoke to). 45 Looking at <strong>the</strong> audience, I could not<br />

underst<strong>and</strong> why such a mixed bag <strong>of</strong> people kept coming to hear <strong>the</strong>se<br />

obscure lectures <strong>and</strong> watch <strong>the</strong>se opaque – almost gruelling – performances.<br />

However, going through <strong>the</strong> whole experience again <strong>the</strong> following<br />

day, I realised that this r<strong>and</strong>om collective presence was <strong>the</strong> point. Rain was<br />

drizzling so <strong>the</strong>re was less peripheral action; listening to Steinweg <strong>and</strong><br />

watching <strong>the</strong> audience I understood <strong>the</strong> function <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lecture not to be<br />

one <strong>of</strong> information transfer, but <strong>of</strong> a shared experience in which many<br />

different sectors <strong>of</strong> society were brought toge<strong>the</strong>r. You didn’t need to<br />

follow <strong>the</strong> content, just give yourself over to a quiet meditative space (not<br />

unlike being in an open air, non- denominational church) <strong>and</strong> use this as a<br />

time for pondering whatever came to mind.<br />

During <strong>the</strong> play, <strong>the</strong> drizzle became torrential rain. For <strong>the</strong> fi rst time<br />

during The Bijlmer- Spinoza Festival, <strong>the</strong> performance had to stop <strong>and</strong> be<br />

relocated inside, in a cramped space under <strong>the</strong> plastic sheeting. The<br />

bedraggled audience surrounded <strong>the</strong> cast, while rain thrashed onto <strong>the</strong><br />

plastic ro<strong>of</strong>, occasionally leaking torrents, <strong>and</strong> rendering <strong>the</strong> performers’<br />

voices near inaudible. The fi nale <strong>of</strong> this insanely abstract<br />

quasi- Dadaist play was a sequence in which two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> speakers alternated<br />

<strong>the</strong> lines ‘Wat functioneert, dat produceert’ (what functions,<br />

produces) for two minutes (which felt more like ten); this now became<br />

an incantation in <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most unsympa<strong>the</strong>tic <strong>and</strong> least functioning<br />

<strong>of</strong> environments. It was both ba<strong>the</strong>tically funny <strong>and</strong> extremely<br />

poignant. Everyone was <strong>the</strong>re for no reason o<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> desire to see<br />

<strong>and</strong> do <strong>the</strong> same thing: to share a play initiated by an artist, whose singular<br />

energy propelled a self- selecting, entirely disparate bunch <strong>of</strong> people<br />

to show up every night <strong>and</strong> perform or watch an abstract play that<br />

nobody fully understood. The core <strong>of</strong> The Bijlmer- Spinoza Festival<br />

seemed to be this juxtaposition <strong>of</strong> social types around a series <strong>of</strong> mediating<br />

objects that were never quite what <strong>the</strong>y seemed. The philosopher’s<br />

lectures were not arguments to be understood or disputed, but were<br />

performances <strong>of</strong> philosophy; <strong>the</strong>y were <strong>the</strong> spoken equivalent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

piles <strong>of</strong> photocopied Steinweg essays that form a sculptural presence in<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r Hirschhorn installations (for example, U- Lounge, 2003). The<br />

meaning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>atre production also lay in <strong>the</strong> fact <strong>of</strong> its dogged<br />

performance, relentlessly taking place every day, regardless <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

wea<strong>the</strong>r or number <strong>of</strong> performers who showed up. Like <strong>the</strong> lectures, it is<br />

pointless to analyse <strong>the</strong> specifi c content <strong>of</strong> this shambling spectacle;<br />

more important is to pay attention to its ongoing existence, willed into<br />

being by <strong>the</strong> artist, who managed to motivate people into performing<br />

something strange enough to continually captivate an audience. Similarly,<br />

<strong>the</strong> newspaper must be produced each day, regardless <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

availability <strong>of</strong> news, or images, or relevant stories. At no point in The<br />

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