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Participatory Art and the Politics of Spectatorship - autonomous ...

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incidental people<br />

<strong>Art</strong>ists Placement Group, ‘Inno70’, 1971. View <strong>of</strong> ‘The Sculpture’.<br />

exhibition, to <strong>the</strong> sound <strong>of</strong> an eight- hour steel- making process from Ebbw<br />

Vale in Wales. 19 Reviewers complained that <strong>the</strong> noise <strong>of</strong> this exhibit was<br />

too deafening to endure for any length <strong>of</strong> time.<br />

The third type <strong>of</strong> space in ‘Inno70’, ‘<strong>the</strong> Sculpture’, was <strong>the</strong> most prescient<br />

in terms <strong>of</strong> contemporary exhibition models: a boardroom hosting daily<br />

meetings between APG <strong>and</strong> members <strong>of</strong> invited organisations. A large<br />

area demarcated by a long white wall (like an art- fair booth) contained<br />

shelving units, an information desk manned full- time by Steveni, a large<br />

table <strong>and</strong> chairs. The meetings throughout <strong>the</strong> exhibition were recorded<br />

<strong>and</strong> archived although, contentiously, <strong>the</strong> public were not allowed to<br />

participate; indeed, <strong>the</strong>y were separated from <strong>the</strong> boardroom by a clear<br />

plastic curtain. 20 The catalogue for <strong>the</strong> show also harbingers <strong>the</strong> self-<br />

refl exivity <strong>of</strong> contemporary curatorial projects: beginning in 1970, seven<br />

inserts were placed in <strong>the</strong> magazine Studio International, imitating <strong>the</strong><br />

format <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Times Business News with fake news items, photographs <strong>and</strong><br />

collages. 21 With such a cryptic <strong>and</strong> temporal unveiling, <strong>the</strong> ‘catalogue’<br />

served more as a long- term trailer advertising <strong>the</strong> show than as a coherent<br />

summary <strong>of</strong> what was exhibited within it. 22<br />

The exhibition aimed to be polemical <strong>and</strong> accomplished this, prompting<br />

harsh reactions from a number <strong>of</strong> critics <strong>and</strong> artists, including some who<br />

had participated in <strong>the</strong> placements. The main focus <strong>of</strong> complaint was <strong>the</strong><br />

exhibition’s dry impenetrability <strong>and</strong> corporate appearance. ‘Andrew<br />

Dipper’s photographs taken on board an Esso tanker may have some<br />

pattern behind <strong>the</strong>m, but on <strong>the</strong> visual evidence look no different from<br />

169

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