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Participatory Art and the Politics of Spectatorship - autonomous ...

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artificial hells<br />

projects, this art must tread <strong>the</strong> fi ne line <strong>of</strong> a dual horizon – faced towards<br />

<strong>the</strong> social fi eld but also towards art itself, addressing both its immediate<br />

participants <strong>and</strong> subsequent audiences. It needs to be successful within both<br />

art <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> social fi eld, but ideally also testing <strong>and</strong> revising <strong>the</strong> criteria we<br />

apply to both domains. Without this double fi nality, such projects risk<br />

becoming ‘edu- tainment’ or ‘pedagogical aes<strong>the</strong>tics’. These latter will never<br />

be as compelling as Summerhill <strong>and</strong> La Borde – examples that establish <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

own institutional frameworks <strong>and</strong> operate in ways that continue to trouble<br />

<strong>the</strong> parameters <strong>of</strong> existing social structures. If artists ignore <strong>the</strong> double fi nality,<br />

viewers may rightly wonder whe<strong>the</strong>r Guattari’s question should in fact<br />

be reversed: how do we bring a work <strong>of</strong> art to life as though it were a classroom?<br />

Pedagogic art projects <strong>the</strong>refore foreground <strong>and</strong> crystallise one <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> most central problems <strong>of</strong> all artistic practice in <strong>the</strong> social fi eld: <strong>the</strong>y<br />

require us to examine our assumptions about both fi elds <strong>of</strong> operation, <strong>and</strong> to<br />

ponder <strong>the</strong> productive overlaps <strong>and</strong> incompatibilities that might arise from<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir experimental conjunction, with <strong>the</strong> consequence <strong>of</strong> perpetually reinventing<br />

both. For secondary viewers like ourselves, perhaps <strong>the</strong> most<br />

educational aspect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se projects is <strong>the</strong>ir insistence that we learn to think<br />

both fi elds toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>and</strong> devise adequate new languages <strong>and</strong> criteria for<br />

communicating <strong>the</strong>se transversal practices.<br />

274

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