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Participatory Art and the Politics of Spectatorship - autonomous ...

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artificial hells<br />

The Blackie, ‘Towards a Common Language’, 1973<br />

durational character would also <strong>of</strong>fer a window for social interaction.<br />

Even if <strong>the</strong> specifi c contents <strong>of</strong> A Stitch in Time amount to a laborious<br />

form <strong>of</strong> graffi ti, <strong>the</strong> totality has a surprisingly consistent, dense <strong>and</strong><br />

layered appearance, <strong>and</strong> a not unimpressive sculptural presence.<br />

‘Towards a Common Language’, by contrast, presents blank canvases<br />

in <strong>the</strong> museum for <strong>the</strong> public to fi ll in, but <strong>the</strong>se do not remain on display<br />

in <strong>the</strong> museum to trouble its hierarchies; despite encouraging popular<br />

participation, <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> canvases remains conservatively tied to traditional<br />

art <strong>and</strong> single authorship, as does <strong>the</strong> attachment to a museum as<br />

venue. It is <strong>the</strong>refore not just <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> a steering authorship (in<br />

this case, Medalla) that is decisive for <strong>the</strong> difference between contemporary<br />

<strong>and</strong> community art, but <strong>the</strong> entire conceptualisation <strong>of</strong> his event in<br />

terms <strong>of</strong> authorship, materials (<strong>the</strong> non- canonical medium <strong>of</strong> embroidery<br />

or plastic tubing), location (a city square) <strong>and</strong> fi nal result (an<br />

installation or performance).<br />

186

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