10.01.2013 Views

The_Open_Door_deel1

The_Open_Door_deel1

The_Open_Door_deel1

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

-92-<br />

products and further provided that the concession agreement would<br />

be subject to review and renegotiation by the Government on or<br />

before December 31, 2009 insofar as it would relate to the 20-year<br />

period from that date to and including December 31, 2029.<br />

Despite the latter provision, in December 1976, after the<br />

conclusion of the Firestone Concession Agreement, the Government<br />

of Liberia notified <strong>The</strong> Liberia Company that its concession<br />

agreement was to be reviewed. After preliminary discussions in<br />

January 1977 the renegotiations officially started in March of the<br />

same year. However, due to reasons explained before, the<br />

discussions were discontinued in 1978 (see Chapter 3).<br />

Inter-company relations<br />

In Chapter 3 we have already seen that the practice of developing<br />

a labyrinth of companies, subsidiaries, daughter companies<br />

and related companies of subsidiaries, foundations, agencies,<br />

and investments both in Liberia and in other countries was well<br />

understood by the Firestone Tire & Rubber Company. This practice<br />

Is therefore not a prerogative of the Liberian Development Corporation<br />

and <strong>The</strong> Liberia Company but the structures created by<br />

these two companies may be called exemplary.<br />

<strong>The</strong> activities of former U.S. Secretary of State and former<br />

Lend-Lease Administrator, Edward R. Stettinius, are much more<br />

widespread and comprehensive than is generally known In<br />

Liberia and outside this country. When in 1947 Stettinius<br />

organised the Stettinius Associates-Liberia, Inc., he secured<br />

the participation of Pan American World Airways through its<br />

founder and President, Juan Trippe. As a matter of fact, Trippe<br />

was married to Stettinius' daughter.<br />

During the Second World War the air transportation company had<br />

already become involved in Liberia through the Firestone Tire &<br />

Rubber Company. In 1940 the General Manager of the Firestone<br />

Plantations Company, George Seybold, conducted, negotiations<br />

with the Liberian Government - on behalf of Pan American World<br />

Airways - for the commencement of civil air services to and from<br />

Liberia, resulting in an agreement to operate commercial services<br />

being concluded in July, 1941. When Pan American Airways obtained<br />

the contract from the U.S. Government for ferrying Lend-Lease<br />

planes to Egypt it was Trippe's company which started the<br />

construction of a,runway, which was to develop later on into<br />

Robertsfield, Liberia's first international airfield, using the<br />

Firestone company as its sub-contractors (the airfield was later<br />

temporarily turned over to the U.S. Air Force) (10).<br />

After the war Pan American Airways signed a management contract<br />

with the Liberian Government to run the international airfield.<br />

Though the exact relationship between President Tubman and<br />

Stettinius is not known it is very likely that President Tubman<br />

admired the American businessman-politician and projected his<br />

hopes for the development of the country onto this man who had<br />

such important contacts both with the U.S. Government and with the<br />

U.S. business community. Not only did he in effect offer him the<br />

opportunity and the right to start developing and organizing the<br />

West African republic with the Statement of Understanding signed

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!