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-202-<br />

<strong>The</strong> financial obligations to the Christie Estate, their interest<br />

in N.I.O.C, and this mining company's general financial<br />

situation may have had an impact on the Government's decision in<br />

respect of the continuation of the management contract with<br />

M.M.A.L., which has previously been discussed. In 1977-1978 the<br />

Mano River mine was on the brink of bankruptcy and among its<br />

creditors were M.M.A.L. and the Christie Estate to whom the Mano<br />

River mine owed $ 4.0 million and $1,9 million respectively as<br />

of December 31, 1977. A cancellation of the management contract<br />

by the Government would have made the debts, at least with<br />

respect to M.M.A.L., immediately claimable and as the company had<br />

already failed to meet the instalment on a major long-term debt<br />

due on December 20, 1976 this might have acted as the final straw<br />

which broke the camel's back. In 1976 relations with the Christie<br />

Estate had reached a very delicate stage indeed with the death of<br />

Christie's main partner and Executor of his Estate, Vernon<br />

Lynn. Apparently, the Christie Family was willing to terminate<br />

its involvement in Liberia (122), especially after the financial<br />

losses of N.I.O.C. in the 197O's which the company had only<br />

overcome with the help of its accumulated earnings and the<br />

unexpected sales of a product (siliceous fines) which had always<br />

been considered as a waste product. <strong>The</strong> prospect of participation<br />

in the development of the Bea Mountain ore deposits, secured<br />

through N.I.O.C, may well have been the main motive of the<br />

Christie Estate in not giving up the investment.<br />

In 1978, N.I.O.C again failed to meet the instalments on its<br />

long-term debt (of which $ 4«9 million had been due in that year)<br />

and the company suspended debt-servicing. In addition a shortterm<br />

loan of $ 500,000.00 was in arrears as of December 31, 1978.<br />

In fact practically all of the December 31, 1978 liabilities were<br />

current at that date, a total of about $ 15.1 million and the<br />

company was faced with bankruptcy. N.I.O.C's assets showed a<br />

total value of $ 33.1 million as of December 31, 1978 (December<br />

31, 1977; $ 34.4 million) but without a register of fixed assets<br />

and the already mentioned practices with respect to the<br />

depreciation of certain fixed assets the reported value of $ 22.3<br />

million (1977; $ 24.3 million) for the company's fixed assets has<br />

become so inaccurate that it renders the reported total value of<br />

N.I.O.C.'s assets extremely unreliable (123).<br />

From a commercial point of view the prospects of the Mano River<br />

mine do not warrant such a catastrophic situation. <strong>The</strong> Mano ore,<br />

despite having a high moisture content and being of relatively<br />

low Fe-grade, has fairly good market opportunities. Its special<br />

characteristic, e.g. its relatively high aluminium content makes<br />

it a desirable product for certain steel works in Europe. In<br />

addition, the favourable location of the mine, as compared to<br />

Australian or Indian ore with similar characteristics, places<br />

the Liberian mine in a favourable (competitive) position (124).<br />

Proof of this is the sales contracts which the company's new<br />

sales agent, CAEMI International B.V., has managed to conclude<br />

on behalf of N.I.O.C since August 1972. <strong>The</strong>se remarkable

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