10.01.2013 Views

The_Open_Door_deel1

The_Open_Door_deel1

The_Open_Door_deel1

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

-255-<br />

Changes of the concession agreement<br />

<strong>The</strong> failure to have the Wologisi ore deposits exploited<br />

immediately after the signing of the concession agreement with<br />

LISCO in fact constitutes a clear signal to revise or adjust the<br />

official policy in respect of the development of the nation's<br />

natural resources by relying almost exclusively on foreign<br />

investors. Soon after the death of President Tubman an increasing<br />

number of persons expressed this view and subsequent political<br />

developments showed that a change of policy was contemplated.<br />

<strong>The</strong> original concession agreement with LISCO, approved by the<br />

National Legislature on September 8, 1967, was amended on July<br />

17, 1974- This amended version was approved by the Legislature<br />

two days later. <strong>The</strong> following year, on June 2, a new Concession<br />

Agreement was agreed upon and signed. <strong>The</strong> 19 75 Agreement - which<br />

did not change the original term of the concession and will<br />

therefore expire on September 8, 2037 - partly revised the 1967<br />

Agreement.<br />

It contains a provision allowing for a periodic review (contrary<br />

to the original concession agreement). However, the right to<br />

demand a review was waived during the first 13 years after the<br />

date of the first commercial production.<br />

<strong>The</strong> new agreement also reflected the changes of the concession<br />

policy of the Tolbert Administration with respect to iron ore<br />

mining concessions as this had already resulted in revised<br />

agreements with LAMCO and DELIMCO, though - as we have seen above<br />

- these changes did not fundamentally affect the relations<br />

between the Government of Liberia and the foreign investors and<br />

mainly aimed at increasing revenues for the Treasury, at<br />

furthering Liberian participation on the staff-level of the<br />

foreign companies and at rectifying some obvious omissions in<br />

the original agreements. On December 1, 1976 a Supplemental<br />

Agreement to the 1975 Concession Agreement was signed, followed<br />

on May 11, 1977 by an Addendum to this Supplemental Agreement<br />

(approved by the National Legislature on August 19 of the same<br />

year (131 ).<br />

Management, sales, and technical services agreements; change of<br />

ownership<br />

When LISCO and the Liberian International American Corporation<br />

(L.I.A.C.) signed a management agreement on October 20, 1967,<br />

the management of the concession was enthrusted to L.I.A.C.<br />

This company is 80 per cent owner of LISCO; under the 1967<br />

Concession Agreement 20? of LISCO's shares had to be offered to

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!