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Culture and Privilege in Capitalist Asia - Jurusan Antropologi ...

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CULTURAL RELATIONS AND THE NEW RICH 27<br />

WEALTH CONSUMPTION AND STATUS<br />

CONTESTATION<br />

An upturn has def<strong>in</strong>itely hit South <strong>and</strong> Southeast <strong>Asia</strong>, <strong>and</strong> the newest<br />

recruits to the middle class are shopp<strong>in</strong>g for culture.<br />

(<strong>Asia</strong>week, 16 October 1992)<br />

It’s a Malaysia where [men’s lifestyle magaz<strong>in</strong>e] readers drive BMWs<br />

<strong>and</strong> Mercedes, ride Harleys, punch data <strong>in</strong>to laptop computers, dr<strong>in</strong>k<br />

tequila sunrises <strong>in</strong> Hard Rock cafés (<strong>in</strong> a predom<strong>in</strong>antly Muslim<br />

country), visit Paris <strong>and</strong> pay for it all on plat<strong>in</strong>um Visa cards <strong>and</strong> large<br />

salaries.<br />

(F<strong>in</strong>ancial Review, 2 October 1995)<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce early this year, developers [<strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a’s Guangdong prov<strong>in</strong>ce]<br />

have filled pages of Hong Kong dailies with full-spread colour<br />

advertisements tout<strong>in</strong>g mockEuropean architecture, founta<strong>in</strong>s <strong>and</strong><br />

l<strong>and</strong>scaped gardens.<br />

(Far Eastern Economic Review, 14 July 1994)<br />

Today, keep<strong>in</strong>g up with the Joshis is the accepted middle-class norm.<br />

(Far Eastern Economic Review, 14 January 1993)<br />

Spurred by the growth of the <strong>in</strong>ternational media <strong>and</strong> the subsequent<br />

emergence of a pan-<strong>Asia</strong>n consumer class, advertisers are <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly<br />

try<strong>in</strong>g to consolidate br<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> strategies to carry across national<br />

borders. More important they want to mould <strong>Asia</strong>’s massive, grow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

markets <strong>in</strong>to a s<strong>in</strong>gle mass entity.<br />

(Far Eastern Economic Review, 25 February 1993)<br />

The Maruti-Suzuki Esteems <strong>and</strong> Tata Sierras roll up towards midnight<br />

at the Fireball (Disco), <strong>and</strong> out get the young set of Delhi’s affluent<br />

classes: blue Levis made <strong>in</strong> Bangalore, black tops, vamp lipstick,<br />

unisex short haircuts, muscles sculptured at the gym. Outside the<br />

door, kept back by security guards, are groups of Jat boys, sons of the<br />

dom<strong>in</strong>ant peasant caste <strong>in</strong> the surround<strong>in</strong>g Haryana countryside, who<br />

gape <strong>in</strong> censorious envy at the <strong>in</strong>dependent rich girls <strong>in</strong> skimpy clothes.<br />

(F<strong>in</strong>ancial Review, 4 October 1995)<br />

As Mercedes-Benzes <strong>and</strong> mansions beg<strong>in</strong> to proliferate <strong>in</strong> countries<br />

where millions still toil <strong>in</strong> destitution, new affluence stirs old<br />

resentment… People admire the rich for their success, but resent how<br />

they enjoy the fruits <strong>and</strong> prestige of their achievement.<br />

(<strong>Asia</strong>week, 8 September 1995)

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