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steve JoBs<br />

Why did Steve Jobs choose not to<br />

effectively treat his cancer?<br />

Ramzi Amri, MD/PhD Candidate, MGH Surgical Oncology<br />

I hesitated a long time before addressing this topic. To avoid<br />

any risks of bias, let me start by stating that all the details<br />

on Jobs' specific case are based on secondary sources, albeit<br />

from reliable sources in the media. I write this on a personal<br />

title, I do not pretend to know anything about the case on<br />

a personal level, and I never participated in the care of Mr.<br />

Jobs. I base all my cancer figures on sources from biomedical<br />

research known to me.<br />

I respect the privacy of, and in no way wish to offend,<br />

anyone mourning his passing. I have the profoundest respect<br />

for Mr. Jobs and his legacy, but I feel that in the spirit of his<br />

progressive view of the world, learning from his case is an<br />

appropriate way to look back on the facts concerning his life<br />

and legacy.<br />

I have done a year and a half of research on the type of<br />

tumor that affected Steve Jobs as a medical student in Amsterdam<br />

and have some strong opinions on his case, not only<br />

as an admirer of his work, but also as a cancer researcher who<br />

has the impression that his disease course has been far from<br />

optimal.<br />

Let me cut to the chase: Mr. Jobs allegedly chose to undergo<br />

all sorts of alternative treatment options before opting<br />

for conventional medicine.<br />

This was, of course, a freedom he had all the rights to<br />

take, but given the circumstances, it seems sound to assume<br />

that Mr. Jobs' choice for alternative medicine could have led<br />

to an unnecessarily early death.<br />

Again, please understand that I have no knowledge of the<br />

specific case, I'm just trying to give insights on his a priori<br />

odds of cure. These are independent of his case and mere indicators<br />

that somehow his case turned for the worse when<br />

it statistically was improbable. What made this happen will<br />

remain in the domain of speculations. We're here to see if his<br />

316

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