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Cash or Card: Consumer Perceptions of Payment Modes - Scholarly ...

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However there is an indication that, once the cash is spent over time mem<strong>or</strong>y <strong>of</strong> what has<br />

gone has disappeared; whereas when using the card, at some point (usually when the bank<br />

statement is checked) you get a reminder that you have spent something. At the point <strong>of</strong><br />

paying, there is a stronger conscious recognition (imprint) <strong>of</strong> the amount spent that appears<br />

not so strong when the debit card is used. F<strong>or</strong> example the following extract from Focus<br />

Group Three gives an idea <strong>of</strong> the type <strong>of</strong> discussion:<br />

So you said that you are m<strong>or</strong>e likely to spend m<strong>or</strong>e on the card than if<br />

spending cash? (Facilitat<strong>or</strong>)<br />

P1. Yeah<br />

P2 It’s a false sense <strong>of</strong> freedom and elbow room to spend a bit m<strong>or</strong>e <strong>of</strong> your<br />

own money so that’s why it feels weird.<br />

So with a hundred dollar cash? (Facilitat<strong>or</strong>)<br />

P1 I would restrict<br />

P2. Definitely<br />

P1 And it’s embarrassing having to put things back when you get to the<br />

checkout so you have to be really careful about totalling as you go.<br />

But with this hundred dollar debit you have access to something you might<br />

spend (Facilitat<strong>or</strong>)<br />

P1. Yeah I just wouldn’t care I would guess it<br />

Money Management (see Exhibit 5.7b)<br />

Related to spending awareness is the notion <strong>of</strong> money management - as can be seen from<br />

some <strong>of</strong> quotes in Exhibit 5. Some <strong>of</strong> the issues that pertain to money management link to<br />

awareness - and it’s just a number on the (eftpos) screen.<br />

Though a few participants (only in three <strong>of</strong> the focus groups) expressed sentiments that they<br />

didn’t care where the money was coming from, they would still look f<strong>or</strong> bargains. But the<br />

overwhelming theme is that cash does help balance the budget. The following quote<br />

represents the sentiments <strong>of</strong> the maj<strong>or</strong>ity <strong>of</strong> the participants across the sessions:<br />

� I also find it m<strong>or</strong>e uncomplicated because if you’re using say a credit card <strong>or</strong> a<br />

debit card <strong>or</strong> smart card you run the risk <strong>of</strong> going into debit because you see<br />

something you like and you can get it but there are repercussions later on so<br />

with cash its really straight f<strong>or</strong>ward and simplistic and uncomplicated<br />

� if I have cash I would think m<strong>or</strong>e about saving like think f<strong>or</strong> saving <strong>or</strong> I have to<br />

save something I have only twenty left now if I have cash but if I have EFTPOS<br />

I don’t think about saving I just oh I will pay in my next pay.<br />

Liquidity (see Exhibit 5.7c)<br />

It was difficult to decide on an appropriate label f<strong>or</strong> this theme. However the idea<br />

underpinning this theme is that once money is in the wallet it is f<strong>or</strong> spending- especially small<br />

69

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