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Ecosistemas Errantes: Epibiontes como indicadores biogeográficos de tortugas marinas de Canarias Sisson C.G. 2005. Life history dynamics and biogeogrphy of a nudibranch with contrasting developmental modes: A hipótesis for the evolution of larval types. Journal of Natural History, 39 (20): 1719-1733. Snover M.L., Horn A.A. & Macko S.A. 2000. Detecting the precise time at settlement from pelagic to benthic habitats in the loggerhead sea turtle. In: Kalb H. & Wibbels T. (compilers), Proceedings of the 19 th International Symposium on Sea Turtle Biology and Conservation, 174. NOAA Tech. Memor. NMFS-SEFSC- 443. Southward A.J. 1998. New observations on barnacles (Crustacea: Cirripedia) of the Azores region. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences, 16A: 11-27. Spivak E.D. & Bas C.C. 1999. First finding of the pelagic crab Planes marinus (Decapada: Grapsidae) in the Southwestern Atlantic. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 19 (1): 72-76. Spotila J.R. 2004. Sea Turtles: A complete guide to their biology, behavior, and conservation. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimor and London. 228pp. Standing J. 1976. Fouling community structure: effects of the hydroid Obellia dichotoma on larval recreitment. In: Mackie G. (Ed.): Coelenterate Ecology and Behavior: 155-164. Plenum Press, New Cork. Stebbing A.R.D. 1971. The epizoic fauna of Flustra foliacea. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K., 51: 283-300. Stebbing A.R.D. 1973. Competition for space between the epiphytes of Mucus serratus L. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K., 53: 247-261. Stechow E. 1923. Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelnoeres, Amerikaks und anderer Gebiete. II. Teil. Zool. Jb (System. Abt.), 47: 29-270. Stepanjants S.D. 1994. Hydrozoa of the East-Siberian Sea. In: Ecosystems and fauna of the Chaun Bay and neighbouring waters of the East Siberian Sea. II. – Issled. Fauny morei, 48 (56): 116-142. Stoner A.W. & Greening H.S. 1984. Geographic variation in the macrofaunal associates of pelagic Sargassum and some biogeographic implications. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 20: 185-192. Stramma L. & Siedler G. 1988. Seasonal changes in the North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre. J. Geoph. Res., 93 (C7): 8111-8118. Stramma L. 1984. Geostrophic transport in the Warm Water Sphere of the eastern subtropical North Atlantic. J. Mar. Res., 42: 537-558. Stubbings H.G. 1967. The cirriped fauna of tropical West Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 15: 229-320. Sturch H.H. 1926. Chorecolax polysiphoniae (Reinsch.). Ann. Bot. (London), 40: 585-605. Suárez-Morales E. & Gasca R. 1996. Planktonic copepods of Bahía de la Ascensión, Caribbean coast of Mexico: a seasonal survey. Crustaceana, 69: 162-174. Subramonian J. 1981a. Sexual and reproductive endocrinology of Crustacea. J. Sci. Indus. Res., 40: 396-403. Suter H. 1913. Manual of the New Zeland Mollusca. Wellington, 1120pp: 586-587. Sverdrup H.U., Johnson M.W., & Fleming R.H. 1942. The Oceans: their Physics, Chemistry and General Biology. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ. Swennen C. 1959. The Netherlands coastal waters as an environment for Nudibranchia. Basteria, 23 (Suppl.): 56- 62. Terry L.A. & Edyvean R.G.J. 1981. Microalgae and corrosion. Botanica mar., 24: 177-183. Terry L.A. & Picken G.B. 1986. Algal fouling in the North Sea. In: Evans L.V. & Hoagland K.D. (eds.): Algal biofouling. Studies in Environmental Science, 28: 179-192. Thiel M. & Gutow L. 2004. The ecology of rafting in the marine environment. I. The floating substrata. Ocean Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev., 42: 181-264 Thiel M. & Gutow L. 2005. The ecology of rafting in the marine environment. II. The rafting organisms and community. Ocean Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev., 43: 279-418. Thiel M. 1997a. Another caprellid amphipod with extended parental care: Aeginina longicornis. Jounal of Crustacean Biology, 17: 370-373. Thiel M. 1997b. Reproductive biology o fan epibenthic amphipod (Dyopedos monocanthus) with extended parental care. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. UK., 77: 1059-1072. Thiel M. 1999a. Duration of extended parental care in marine anphipods. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 19 (1): 60-71. Thiel M. 1999b. Host-use and population demographics of the ascidias-dwelling amphipod Leucothoe spinacarpa: indication for extended parental care and advanced social behaviour. Journal of Natural History, 33: 193- 206. Thiel M. 2000. Population and reproductive biology of two sibling amphipod species from ascidians and sponges. Marine Biology, 137: 661-674. 334
REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS Thiel M. 2003. Extended parental care in crustaceans – an update. Revista Chilena de Historia natural, 76: 205- 218. Thiel M., Sampson S. & Watling L. 1997. Extended parental care in two endobenthic amphipods. Jounal of Natural History, 31: 713-725. Thiele G., Roether W., Schlosser P., Kuntz R., Siedler G. & Stramma L. 1986. Baroclinic Flow and Transient- Tracer Fields in the Canary-Cape Verde Basin. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 16: 814-826. Thomas J.D. & Barnard J.L. 1992. Podocerus chelonophilus, a testudinous amphipod newly recorded from the western Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of Marine Science, 50: 108-116. Thompson T.E. 1964. Grazing and the life cycles of British nudibranchs. Symp. Br. Ecol. Soc., 4: 275-297. Thorson G. 1946. Reproduction and larval development of Danish marine bottom invertebrates. Medd. Komm. Danm. Fisk-og Havenders, ser. Plankton, 4: 1-523. Thorson G. 1950. Reproductive and larval ecology of marine bottom invertebrates. Biological Reviews, 25: 1-45. Threlkeld S.T. & Willey R.L. 1993. Colonization, interaction, and organization of cladoceran epibionts communities. Limnol. Oceanogr., 38 (3): 584-591. Tiwari M. & Bjorndal K.A. 2000. Variation in morphology and reproduction in loggerheads, Caretta caretta, nesting in the United States, Brazil, and Greece. Herpetologica, 56: 343-356. Tiwari M., Aksissou M., Semmoumy S., & Ouakka K. 2006. Sea Turtle Surveys in Southern Morocco (Plage Blanche Porto Rico) in July 2006 Report to the Institut National de Recherche Halieutique. Casablanca, Kingdom of Morocco. Tiwari M., Bjorndal K.A., Bolten A.B. & Moumni A. 2000. Morocco and Western Sahara: Sites of an Early Neritic Stage in the Life History of Loggerheads?. NOAA Tech. Mem. NMFS SEFSC, no. 477: [np]. Tiwari M., Bjorndal K.A., Bolten A.B. & Moumni A. 2002. Morocco and Western Sahara: sites of an early neritic stage in the life history of loggerheads?. In: Mosier A., Folley A. & Brost B. (compilers): Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Symposium on Sea Turtle Biology and Conservation. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-SEFSC-477: 9. Tiwari M., Moumni A., Chfiri H., & El Habouz H. 2001. A report on sea turtle nesting activity in the Kingdom of Morocco and Western Sahara. Testudo, 5:71–77. Todd C.D. 1981. The ecology of nudibranch Mollusca. Occanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev., 19: 141-234. Todd C.D. 1983. Reproductive and trophic ecology of nudibranch molluscs. In: Russel-Hunter W.D. (ed.), The Mollusca, 6 (6): 225-259. Academic Press, New York. Todd C.D., Lambert W.J. & Thorpe J.P. 1998. The genetic structure of intertidal populations of two species of nudibranch molluscs with planktotrophic and pelagic lecitotrophic larval stages: are pelagic larvae “for” dispersal?. J. Exp. Biol. Ecol., 228: 1-28. Tomás J., Mons J.L., Martín J.J., Bellido J.J. & Castillo J.J. 2002. Study of the first reported nest of loggerhead sea turtle, Caretta caretta, in the Spanish Mediterranean coast. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. UK, 82: 1005-1007. Tosteson T.R., Revuelta R., Zaidi B.R., Imam S.H. & Bard R.F. 1983. Aggregation-adhesion enhancing macromolecules and the specificity of marine microbial surface interactions. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 104 (1): 60-71. Tuckey J.K. 1818. Narrative of an expedition to explore the river Zaire, usually called the Congo, in south Africa, in 1816, Ander the direction of Captain J.K. Tuckey, R.N. to which is added, the journal of Profesor Smith; some general observations on the country and its inhabitants; and an appendix: containing the natural history of that part of the kingdom of Congo through which the Zaire flows. John Murria, London. 498pp. Turner C.H., Ebert E.E. & Given R.R. 1969. Man-made reef ecology. Fish. Bull. Calif., 146: 1-221. Valdés A. & Angulo-Campillo O. 2004. Systematics of pelagic aeolid nudibranchs of the family Glaucidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Bulletin of Marine Science, 75(3): 381-389. Varo-Cruz N., Cejudo D. & López-Jurado L.F. 2007. Reproductive biology of the loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta L. 1758) on the island of Boavista (Cape Verde, West Africa). In: López-Jurado L.F. & Liria-Loza A. (eds.): Marine Turtles: Recovery of Extinct Populations. Monografías del Instituto Canario de Ciencias Marinas, 5: 127-144. Verrill A.E. 1908. Decapod Crustacea of Bermuda. I. Brachyura and Anomura. Their distribution, variations, and habits. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 13: 299-474. Viera y Clavijo J. 1868 (1799). Diccionario de la Historia Natural de las Islas Canarias. Tomo 2: término “Islotes”. Imp. de la Verdad, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Vives F. 1974. Le zooplancton et les masses d’eau des environs du Cap Blanc. Tethys, 6: 313-318. Vives F. 1975. Zooplancton et Hydrographie des environs du Cap Blanc (NO de l’Afrique). CIEM CM 1975/ L: 10.6 Wahl M. & Mark O. 1999. The predominantly facultative nature of Epibiosis: experimental and observational evidence. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 187: 59-66. 335
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D. JUAN LUÍS GÓMEZ PINCHETTI SECR
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El presente trabajo ha sido financi
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Facultad de Ciencias del Mar Depart
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AGRADECIMIENTOS En primer lugar qui
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ESTRUCTURA Historia evolutiva de es
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RESUMEN Las tortugas marinas navega
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PÁGINAS INTRODUCTORIAS DEDICATORIA
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Clase Hydrozoa 111 Orden Hydroidea
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Infraorden Brachyura 247 3.2. - MET
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CONCEPTO Y DEFINICIÓN INTRODUCCIÓ
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INTRODUCCIÓN Fase III: Colonizaci
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) Perjuicios para los Epibiontes: I
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INTRODUCCIÓN tunicados, diatomeas
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INTRODUCCIÓN 2. - SITUACIÓN GEOGR
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Distancia a continente / archipiél
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EL ARCHIPIÉLAGO CANARIO INTRODUCCI
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INTRODUCCIÓN para la navegación e
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INTRODUCCIÓN zooplancton les permi
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3.1 - GENERALIDADES DE TORTUGAS MAR
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INTRODUCCIÓN El género Caretta en
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INTRODUCCIÓN La especie Caretta ca
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INTRODUCCIÓN conjunto de un gran n
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INTRODUCCIÓN Fig. 21. Ejemplos de
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INTRODUCCIÓN determinada y sugiere
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INTRODUCCIÓN encontró en Azores e
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La tortuga boba en la Macaronesia y
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3.4 - LA EPIBIOSIS EN TORTUGAS MARI
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INTRODUCCIÓN La tortuga boba es, s
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INTRODUCCIÓN para Chelonia mydas e
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Con diez cañones por banda, viento
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OBJETIVO PRINCIPAL: OBJETIVOS OBJET
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M A T E R I A L Y M É T O D O S
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Ecosistemas Errantes: Epibiontes co
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C a p í t u l o 1 : F L O R A E P
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C a p í t u l o 3 : M O L U S C O
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A la voz de "¡barco viene!" es de
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1. - INTRODUCCIÓN CAPÍTULO 4: MAL
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CAPÍTULO 4: MALACOSTRÁCEOS. 2007)
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CAPÍTULO 4: MALACOSTRÁCEOS. Ocupa
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CAPÍTULO 4: MALACOSTRÁCEOS. La ma
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Hyale grimaldii Chevreux 1891 Phylu
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Fig. 101: Gráfico de frecuencias d
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Clasificación taxonómica 2 DESCRI
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Fig. 104. Gráfico de frecuencias d
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Caprella andreae Mayer, 1890 Phylum
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DESCRIPCIÓN Y DATOS DE INTERÉS DE
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3.2. - ANALISIS CONJUNTO CAPÍTULO
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VARIACIÓN ANUAL (Fig. 115.A) CAPÍ
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Las frecuencias generales del gamm
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CUIDADO PARENTAL PROLONGADO: (Fig.
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ECOSISTEMAS ERRANTES RESULTADOS Y D
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