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Tabela 2
NUTRIÇÃO
Início imediato
do aleitamento
materno
(%)
Aleitamento
materno
exclusivo
(< 6 meses)
(%)
Introdução
de alimentos
sólidos,
semissólidos e
macios
(6 a 8 meses)
(%)
Aleitamento
materno aos
2 anos
(%)
Retardo de
Cobertura total de
Baixo peso
Baixo peso (%)u crescimento (%)u Marasmo (%)u Sobrepeso (%)u suplementação Consumo
Países
ao nascer
2007–2011*
2007–2011* 2007–2011* 2007–2011* com vitamina A D de sal iodado
e áreas
(%)
moderado
moderado moderado moderado
(%)
(%)
2007–2011*
2007–2011*
e grave
grave
e grave e grave e grave
2011 2007–2011*
Estados Unidos 8 x – – – – 1 x 0 x 3 x 0 x 8 x – –
Estônia 4 x – – – – – – – – – – –
Etiópia 20 x 52 52 55 x 82 29 9 44 10 2 71 15 y
Federação Russa 6 – – – – – – – – – – 35 x
Fiji 10 x 57 x 40 x – – – – – – – – –
Filipinas 21 54 34 90 34 22 y – 32 y 7 y 3 91 45 x
Finlândia 4 x – – – – – – – – – – –
França – – – – – – – – – – – –
Gabão 14 x 71 x 6 x 62 x 9 x 8 x 2 x 25 x 4 x 6 x – 36 x
Gâmbia 10 52 34 34 31 18 4 24 10 2 93 21
Gana 13 52 63 76 44 14 3 28 9 6 – 32 x
Geórgia 5 69 55 43 y 17 1 1 11 2 20 – 100
Granada 9 – – – – – – – – – – –
Grécia – – – – – – – – – – – –
Guatemala 11 56 50 71 y 46 13 y – 48 y 1 y 5 28 76
Guiana 14 43 x 33 81 49 11 2 18 5 6 – 11
Guiné 12 x 40 x 48 32 y – 21 7 40 8 – 88 41
Guiné-Bissau 11 55 38 43 65 18 5 32 6 3 100 12
Guiné Equatorial 13 x – 24 x – – 11 x – 35 x 3 x 8 x – 33 x
Haiti 25 x 44 x 41 x 90 x 35 x 18 x 6 x 29 x 10 x 4 x 36 3 x
Holanda – – – – – – – – – – – –
Honduras 10 x 79 x 30 x 84 x 48 x 8 x 1 x 29 x 1 x 6 x – –
Hungria 9 x – – – – – – – – – – –
Iêmen – 30 x 12 x 76 x – 43 x 19 x 58 x 15 x 5 x 9 30 x
Ilhas Cook 3 x – – – – – – – – – – –
Ilhas Marshall 18 73 31 77 y 53 – – – – – – –
Ilhas Salomão 13 75 74 81 y 67 12 2 33 4 3 – –
Índia 28 x 41 x 46 x 56 x 77 x 43 x 16 x 48 x 20 x 2 x 66 71
Indonésia 9 29 32 85 50 18 5 36 13 14 76 62 y
Irã 7 x 56 x 23 x 68 x 58 x – – – – – – 99 x
Iraque 15 x 31 x 25 x 62 x 36 x 6 x 2 x 26 x 6 x 15 x – 28 x
Irlanda – – – – – – – – – – – –
Islândia 4 x – – – – – – – – – – –
Israel 8 x – – – – – – – – – – –
Itália – – – – – – – – – – – –
Jamaica 12 x 62 x 15 x 36 x 24 x 2 – 4 2 – – –
Japão 8 x – – – – – – – – – – –
Jordânia 13 39 22 84 y 11 2 0 8 2 7 – 88 x
Kiribati – – 69 – 82 – – – – – – –
Kuwait – – – – – – – – – 9 – –
Laos 11 x 30 x 26 x 41 x 48 x 31 x 9 x 48 x 7 x 1 x 92 84 x
Lesoto 11 53 54 68 35 13 2 39 4 7 – 84
Letônia 5 x – – – – – – – – – – –
Líbano 12 – 15 35 x 15 – – – – 17 x – 71
Libéria 14 44 34 y 51 y 41 15 y 2 y 42 y 3 y 4 96 –
Líbia – – – – – – – – – 22 – –
Liechtenstein – – – – – – – – – – – –
Lituânia 4 x – – – – – – – – – – –
Luxemburgo 8 x – – – – – – – – – – –
Macedônia 6 21 23 41 13 1 0 5 2 16 x – 94 x
Madagascar 16 72 51 86 61 36 x – 50 15 x – 91 53
Malásia 11 – – – – 13 x – 17 x – – – 18
Malaui 13 x 58 x 72 86 77 13 3 47 4 9 96 50 x
Maldivas 22 x 64 48 91 68 17 3 19 11 7 – 44 x
Mali 19 x 46 x 38 x 25 x 56 x 27 x 10 x 38 x 15 x – 96 79 x
Malta 6 x – – – – – – – – – – –
Marrocos 15 x 52 x 31 x 66 x 15 x 3 – 15 2 11 – 21 x
Maurício 14 x – 21 x – – – – – – – – –
Mauritânia 34 81 46 61 y 47 y 20 y 4 y 23 y 12 y – 100 23
México 7 18 19 27 – 3 x – 16 x 2 x 8 x – 91 x
Mianmar 9 76 24 81 y 65 23 6 35 8 3 96 93
Micronésia 18 x – – – – – – – – – – –
Moçambique 16 63 41 86 52 15 4 43 6 7 100 25
Moldova 6 x 65 x 46 x 18 x 2 x 3 x 1 x 10 x 5 x 9 x – 60 x
Mônaco – – – – – – – – – – – –
Tabelas Estatísticas 105