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Table 4.2.3 Studies with low quality and relevance.<br />

Author<br />

Year,<br />

reference<br />

Country<br />

Type<br />

of<br />

study<br />

Observer<br />

reliability<br />

Number<br />

of<br />

observers<br />

Population<br />

Type of<br />

lesion and<br />

prevalence<br />

Number of<br />

teeth and<br />

surfaces<br />

Bamzahim<br />

et al<br />

2004 [45]<br />

Sweden<br />

In vitro 5 No information<br />

Extracted<br />

teeth<br />

with<br />

restorations<br />

Secondary<br />

caries,<br />

amalgam<br />

with caries<br />

24/48 (50%),<br />

toothcoloured<br />

restorations<br />

with caries<br />

10/18 (56%)<br />

66 teeth, 48<br />

with amalgam<br />

(32 molars, 16<br />

premolars; 28<br />

class I restorations,<br />

11 class II<br />

restorations).<br />

18 with toothcoloured<br />

restorations<br />

(13 molars, 5<br />

premolars; 7<br />

class I restorations,<br />

11 class II<br />

restorations)<br />

Bamzahim<br />

et al<br />

2005 [46]<br />

Sweden<br />

In vivo 5,<br />

majority<br />

scores<br />

Posterior<br />

teeth<br />

with<br />

amalgam<br />

restorations,<br />

prevalence<br />

according<br />

to gold<br />

standard<br />

25/51<br />

(49%)<br />

Secondary<br />

caries<br />

21 patients<br />

(19–45 yrs), 51<br />

restorations.<br />

Location of<br />

caries not specified<br />

and that<br />

is crucial point<br />

Grossman<br />

et al<br />

2002 [47]<br />

South<br />

Africa,<br />

Brazil,<br />

Canada<br />

In vitro 4 Repeated<br />

diagnosis,<br />

but no<br />

information<br />

about<br />

reliability<br />

Extracted<br />

teeth<br />

Occlusal<br />

caries,<br />

36/139 (26%)<br />

in enamel,<br />

44 (32%) in<br />

dentine<br />

139 occlusal<br />

surfaces<br />

144<br />

Karies – diagnostik, riskbedömning och icke-invasiv behandling

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