zogadi da araorganuli qimia
zogadi da araorganuli qimia
zogadi da araorganuli qimia
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Fe + CuSO 4 � FeSO 4 + Cu<br />
fv htfmwbfib hrbybc fnjvt,b xftyfwdkt,f cgbkty.bc fnjvt,c=<br />
fye f.tdt,c vfc cgbkty.bc cekafnbc [cyfhblfy\<br />
Zn + H 2 SO 4 � ZnSO 4 + H 2<br />
ufypfdt,ek ujubhlv;fdfcsfy ehsbthsmvtlt,bcfc sesbbc<br />
fnjvt,bs xfbyfwdkt,f o'fk,flbc fnjvt,b\<br />
vbvjwdkbc htfmwbf tojlt,f jh hsek ybdsbtht,fc ijhbc<br />
vbvlbyfht htfmwbfc= hjvkbc lhjcfw hsekb ybdsbtht,bc itvflutytkb<br />
fnjvt,b fy fnjvsf /ueat,b vbvjbwdkt,f\ vfufkbsfl=<br />
AgNO 3 + NaCl � AgCl � + NaNO 3<br />
CuSO 4 + 2NaOH � Cu(OH) 2� + Na 2 SO 4<br />
mbvbehb htfmwbt,bc vbvlbyfhtj,bc lhjc ufvj'jabkb fy<br />
isfysmvekb cbs,jc vb[tldbs= htfmwbt,c 'jaty tupjsthvek lf<br />
tyljsthvek htfmwbt,fl\<br />
tupjsthvekbf htfmwbf= hjvtkbw cbs,jc ufvj'jabs vbvlbyfhtj,c\<br />
vfufkbsfl= yf[ibhbc odf tupjsthvekb ghjwtcbf\<br />
C + O � CO + Q, cflfw Q htfmwbbc cbs,jc ufvjcf[fdc\<br />
2 2<br />
tyljsthvekbf htfmwbf= hjvtkbw vbvlbyfhtj,c cbs,jc isfysmvbs\<br />
vfufkbsfl= fpjnblfy lf ;fyu,flblfy fpjnbc (II) jmcblbc<br />
ofhvjmvyf vbvlbyfhtj,c cbs,jc isfysmvbs|<br />
N + O � 2NO _ Q<br />
2 2<br />
mbvbehb htfmwbt,b vbvlbyfhtj,bc vbvfhsekt,bc vb[tldbs<br />
b'jaf itmwtdfl lf itemwtdfl htfmwbt,fl\<br />
htfmwbt,b= hjvkt,bw vbvlbyfhtj,c v[jkjl thsb vbvfhsekt,bs<br />
lf vsfdhlt,f vjhtfubht ufvjcfdfkb ybdsbtht,t,bc vskbfyb<br />
ufhlfmvybs cf,jkjj ghjlemnfl= tojlt,f itemwtdflb htfmwbt,b\<br />
vfufkbsfl= rfkbevbc ybnhfnb uf[eht,bs bikt,f|<br />
2KNO � 2KNO + O 3 2 2<br />
htfmwbf ito'lt,f vfiby= hjltcfw KNO vskbfyfl ufhlfbmv-<br />
3<br />
yt,f rfkbevbc ybnhbnfl lf ;fyu,flfl\<br />
htfmwbt,b ,jkjvlt vblbc bv itvs[dtdfib= hjltcfw htfmwbbc<br />
itltufl ths-thsb ghjlemnb ufvjb'jaf fbhbc= yfktmbc fy yfrkt,lbcjwbht,ekb<br />
ybdsbtht,bc cf[bs\ vfufkbsfl=<br />
CaCO 3 + 2HCl � CaCl 2 + H 2 O + CO 2 �<br />
BaCl 2 + K 2 SO 4 � BaSO 4� + 2KCl<br />
2NaOH + H 2 SO 4 � Na 2 SO 4 + 2H 2 O<br />
itmwtdflbf htfmwbt,b hjvkt,bw thslhjekfl jhb ehsbthscfobyffqvltuj<br />
vbvfhsekt,bs vbvlbyfhtj,c\ itmwtdflb htfmwbt,b<br />
,jkjvlt fh vblbc lf vsfdhlt,f mbvbehb ojyfcojhj,bc<br />
lfv'fht,bs\ vfufkbsfl= fvbfrbc cbystpb itmwtdflb htfmwbff|<br />
N 2 + 3H 2 � 2NH 3<br />
vjhtfubht ybdsbtht,fsf itlutybkj,fib v'jab fnjvt,bc<br />
;fyudbsb [fhbc[bc wdkbkt,bc vb[tldbs htfmwt,c 'jaty|<br />
1) fnjvsf ;fyudbsb [fhbc[bc itewdktkfl vbvlbyfht htfmwbt,fl\<br />
vfufkbsfl=<br />
CaCO 3 � CaO + CO 2 lf<br />
2) ;fyudbsb [fhbc[bc wdkbkt,bs vbvlbyfht htfmwbt,fl= fye<br />
;fyudf-fqlutybc htfmwbt,fl\ vfufkbsfl=<br />
Al0 +3 _2 +3 _2 0<br />
+ Fe O3 � Al2 O3 + Fe 2<br />
14 15
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