zogadi da araorganuli qimia
zogadi da araorganuli qimia
zogadi da araorganuli qimia
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[jkj itvltu v;fdfc yfisc\ e;fyu,flj v;fdfsf vfhbkt,bc<br />
itvs[dtdfib fhfkbsjybc cf[tkojlt,fc tvfnt,f ceabmcb @lb#\<br />
vfu\| NaCl _ yfnhbevbc mkjhblb\<br />
bv ;fyu,flbfyb v;fdt,bc vfhbkt,bc cf[tkojlt,fc= hjvkt,bw<br />
ofhvjmvybkbf thsb lf bvfdt tktvtynbcfufy c[dflfc[df ;fyudbsb<br />
hbw[dbs= lf,fkb ;fyudbsb hbw[dbc vmjyt fhfkbsjybc itvwdtk<br />
v;fdfc vfhbkbc cf[tkojlt,fc tvfnt,f ceabmcb @bnb#= [jkj vfqfkb<br />
;fyudbsb hbw[dbc itvwdtk v;fdfc vfhbkt,bc cf[tkojlt,fc<br />
lf,jkjt,f @fnb#\ vfu\|NaNO 2 _ yfnhbevbc ybnhbnb= NaNO 3 _<br />
yfnhbevbc ybnhfnb\<br />
se kbsjyb fv;qfdyt,c lf;fyuekj,bc c[dflfc[df [fhbc[c=<br />
vfiby fv erfyfcrytkc vbesbst,ty ahx[bkt,ib hjvfekb wbahbs\<br />
vfu\| FeSO 4 _ hrbybc (^^) cekafnb= Fe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 _ hrbybc (^^^) cekafnb\<br />
v;fdf vfhbkbc cf[tkojlt,f ofhvjlut,f itcf,fvbcb cfiefkj<br />
vfhbkbc cf[tkojlt,bcfufy cbn'df @]blhj#-c lfvfnt,bs\ vfu\|<br />
NaHCO 3 _ yfnhbevbc ]blhjrfh,jyfnb= NaH 2 PO 4 _ yfnhbevbc<br />
lb]blhjajcafnb\<br />
ae.t vfhbkt,bc cf[tkojlt,f bofhvjt,f fctdt cfiefkj vfhbkbc<br />
cf[tkojlt,blfy lfvfnt,ekb cbn'df @]blhjmcbc# lfvfnt,bs\<br />
vfu\| AlOHSO 4 _ fkevbybc cekafn ]blhjmcblb= Al(OH) 2 Cl<br />
_ fkevbybc mkjhbl lb]blhjmcblb\<br />
vfhbkt,bc vbqt,bc [th[t,b<br />
vfhbkt,b vbbqt,f|<br />
1\ v;fdfc vjmvtlt,bs fmnbeh kbsjyt,sfy|<br />
H2SO4<br />
� Zn � ZnSO4<br />
� H2<br />
�<br />
� � 3 � 2 � H 3 AlCl 2 Al 2 HCl 6<br />
2\ v;fdt,bc ehsbthsmvtlt,bs ae.t jmcblt,sfy|<br />
2HNO3 � CuO � Cu(<br />
NO3<br />
) 2 � H2O<br />
H 2SO4<br />
� K 2O<br />
� K 2SO4<br />
� H2O<br />
3\ v;fdt,bc ehsbthsmvtlt,bs ae.tt,sfy|<br />
HCl 2<br />
� NaOH � NaCl � H O<br />
H 2SO4<br />
� Cu(<br />
OH)<br />
2 � CuSO 4 � 2H2O<br />
4\ v;fdt,bc ehsbthmvtlt,bs vfhbkt,sfy|<br />
2HCl � CaCO � CaCl � H O � CO<br />
H2SO4 � Na2SiO<br />
3 � Na2SO<br />
4 � H2SiO<br />
5\ nentt,bc ehsbthsmvtlt,bs v;fdf jmcblt,sfy|<br />
34 35<br />
3<br />
2NaOH � CO2<br />
� Na2CO<br />
3 � H2O<br />
Ca( OH)<br />
2 � SO3<br />
� CaSO4<br />
� H2O<br />
6\ ae.t lf v;fdf jmcblbc ehsbthsmvtlt,bs|<br />
CaSiO<br />
SiO CaO � �<br />
Na2O � SiO 2 � Na 2SiO<br />
3<br />
7\ kbsjybc ehsbthsmvtlt,bs vfhbksfy|<br />
2<br />
Fe � CuSO 4 � FeSO4<br />
� Cu<br />
Zn � Hg(<br />
NO3<br />
) 2 � Zn(<br />
NO3<br />
) 2 � Hg<br />
8\ kbsjybc ehsbthsmvtlt,bs fhfkbsjysfy|<br />
Fe � S � FeS<br />
Cu � Cl2<br />
� CuCl 2<br />
9\ vfhbkt,bc ehsbthsmvtlt,bs|<br />
AgNO � NaCl�<br />
AgCl�<br />
�NaNO<br />
3<br />
Na2SO4 � BaCl2<br />
� BaSO4<br />
� �2NaCl<br />
10\ nenbc ehsbthsmvtlt,bs fvajnthek kbsjyt,sfy|<br />
2NaOH�<br />
Zn � Na2ZnO2<br />
� H2<br />
�<br />
2NaOH�<br />
2Al<br />
� 2H2O<br />
� 2NaAlO2<br />
� 3H2<br />
�<br />
3<br />
2<br />
2<br />
3<br />
2<br />
3
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