zogadi da araorganuli qimia

s[tdflb se/b lf oblf xfvjtlbyt,f mehfib\ fvfcsfy= oblf=
hjujhw eahj vce,emb= uhjdlt,f se/bc ptvjs\ se/cf lf oblfc
eidt,ty c[dflfc[df ljytpt ufykfut,ekb yf[dhtnt,blfy\ ufwbdt-
,bc itvltu oblfc uflffveifdt,ty wtvtynfl\
erfyfcrytk [fyt,ib se/bc ofhvjt,fib lfbythuf fhct,bsb
ufev/j,tct,f= hjvtkbw f[ltyc ,h.vtlbc qevkt,bc ofhvflj,bc
uflblt,fc lf sdbsqbht,ekt,bc itvwbht,fc\ rth.jl= fv;fvfl
mfh[yt,ib ;fyu,flbs ufvlblht,ek ]fthsfy thsfl f[ltyty ,eyt,hbdb
cfodfdb fbhbc (vtsfybc) lfvfnt,fc\ vtsfyb bodbc|
CH 4 + O 2 ��CO 2 + 2H 2 O
vbqt,ekb CO 2 lf o'kbc jhsmkb rjmcsfy ehsbthsmvtlt,bc
itltufl ofhvjmvybc CO-cf lf o'fk,flc= hbc itltuflfw ,h.vtlek
ghjwtcib vtnb fqvlutyb vbbqt,c vjyfobktj,fc\ tc rb sfdbc
v[hbd bodtdc ,h.vtlbc qevtkbc ofhvflj,bc phlfc lf= fvfdt lhjc=
rjmcbc [fh/c 10-20%-bs fvwbht,c\ se/b itbwfdc 99% hrbyfc=
4=5% yf[ibh,flc lf lfyfhxtyb 2=5% fhbc cbkbwbevb= ajcajhb=
vfyufyevb lf ujubhlb\
se hrbybc ityflyj,b 1=7%-pt vtn yf[ibh,flc itbwfdc= se/b
tojlt,f\
se hrbybc ityflyj,b 1=7%-pt yfrkt, yf[ibh,flc itbwfdc=
ajkflb tojlt,f\
se hrbybc ityflyj,b 0=3%-pt yfrkt, yf[ibh,flc itbwfdc=
ztlflb hrbyf tojlt,f\
se/b v'bat lf vc[dhtdflbf= fh bztlt,f lf fh bukbyt,f\ fhxtdty
jhb cf[bc se/c| stshc lf yfwhbcathc\ yfwhbcathb se/b
yf[ibh,flc itbwfdc uhfabnbc cf[bs\ ntmybrfib ufvjb'tyt,f vfymfybc
v.bvt yfobkt,bc= meht,bc lf f\i\ xfvjcfc[vtkfl\ ntmybrfib
hrbybc ityflyj,t,c ifd kbsjyt,c eojlt,ty= [jkj vfs ofhvjt,fc
_ ifd vtnfkehubfc\
stshb se/b yf[ibh,flc evsfdhtcfl wtvtynbnbc (Fe 3 C) cf[bs
itbwfdc\ vstkb stshb se/b b[fh/t,f se/bc ajkflfl uflfveifdt,fpt\
se/bcufy ufyc[dfdt,bs= ajkflb fldbkfl bztlt,f lf bukbyt,f\
cohfab ufwbdt,bcfc vbbqt,f vfufhb ajkflb= [jkj ytkb
ufwbdt,bcfc _ h,bkb\ h,bkb ajkflb fldbkfl veifdlt,f\
ajkflb vbbqt,f se/bc uflfveifdt,bs\ fvbcfsdbc cfzbhjf
se/bcfufy yf[ibh,flbc= cbkbwbevbc= ajcajhbcf lf ujubhlbc
zfh,b hfjltyj,bc vjwbkt,f\ tc vbbqotdf ;fyudbsb htfmwbt,bs\
ufkqj,bk se/ib ;fyu,flbc ufnfht,bc lhjc gbhdtk hbuib b;fyut,f
hrbybc yfobkb= hjvtkbw ofhvjmvybc FeO-c|
2Fe + O 2 �� 2FeO
ofhvjmvybkb hrbybc (^^) jmcblb ufkqj,bk se/ib ;fyufdc
vfyufyevc= cbkbwbevc= ajcajhc lf yf[ibh,flc|
Mn + FeO �� MnO + Fe
Si + 2FeO ��SiO 2 + 2Fe
2P + 5FeO �� P 2 O 5 + 5Fe
C + FeO ��CO + Fe
;fyudbsb htfmwbt,bc lfvsfdht,bc itvltu ufkqj,bkb ityflyj,t,b
itbwfdc hrbybc (^^) jmcblc= hjvkbc fqlutyf fewbkt,tkbf\
ufhlf fvbcf= ajkflbc vbcfqt,fl cfzbhjf yf[ibh,flbc= cbkbwbevbc
lf vfyufyevbc cfzbhj itvwdtkj,fvlt f'dfyf\ fv vbpybs vfc
evfnt,ty athjcbkbwbevc= athjvfyufyevc lf fkevbyc\ hrbybc (^^)
jmcblblfy hrbybc fqlutyf [lt,f vfyufyevbs|
FeO + Mn �� Fe + MnO
fv lhjc vbqt,ekb jmcblt,bs ofhvjbmvyt,f oblf= hjvtkbw
vce,embf lf ufvkqdfkb ajkflbc ptlfgbhpt uhjdlt,f\
se/bc ajkflfl uflfveifdt,bc lhjcfw lblb vybidytkj,f
fmdc ]fthbc ;fyu,flbs ufvlblht,fc fy ]fthbc itwdkfc ;fyu,flbs\
tc bodtdc vjhtfubht ybdsbtht,t,bc rjywtynhfwbbc lf ntvgthfnehbc
ufphlfc= hbc itltuflfw htfmwbt,b eahj cohfafl vbvlbyfhtj,c\
fvfcsfyfdt= ;fyu,flbc ufvj'tyt,bc itvs[dtdfib vbbqt,f
eahj vfqfkb [fhbc[bc ajkflb= hflufy fv lhjc ajkflib uf[cybkb
fpjnbc hfjltyj,f vwbhlt,f\ se ajkflib fpjnbc itvwdt-
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