zogadi da araorganuli qimia

A (Li) = 7 (0,927) + 6 (0073) = 6, 94
r
fhct,j,c bctsb fnjvt,b= hjvkt,cfw thsyfbhb vfcehb hbw[dt,b
fmdc= vfuhfv bcbyb ufyc[dfdlt,bfy fnjv,bhsdbc ve[nbc cblblbs\
fcts fnjvt,c b p j ,fht,b tojlt,f\ vfufkbsfl=
40 40 40
18 Ar,
19 K,
20 Ca \
bpj,fht,c fnjv,bhsdib ghjnjyt,bcf lf ytbnhjyt,bc cfthsj
hbw[db thsyfbhb fmdc= vfuhfv bcbyb ghjnjyt,bc (Z) lf ytbnhjyt,bc
(n) hbw[dbs ufyc[dfdlt,bfy\
wyj,bkbf fuhtsdt c[dflfc[df tktvtynbc fnjvt,b= hjvtksf
fnjv,bhsdib vjsfdct,ekbf ytbnhjyt,bc njkb lf ghjnjyt,bc
c[dflfc[df hfjltyj,f\ vfs bpjnjyt,b tojlt,f\ vfufkbsfl=
70 72 74
30 Zn,
32 Ge,
34 Se (30 P, 40 n) (32 P, 40 n) (34 P, 40 n)
fnjvsf tktmnhjyekb ufhct,bc fqyfuj,f
fnjvb hsekb fqyfuj,bc vmjyt tktmnhjytbnhfkehb cbcntvff\
bub itlut,f lflt,bsfl lfve[nekb fnjv,bhsdbcf lf vbc
bhudkbd vj.hfdb efh'jabsfl lfve[nekb tktmnhjyt,bcfufy\
tktmnhjyt,bc hbw[db fnjvib elhbc fnjv,bhsdbc ve[nbc cblbltc
(ghjnjyt,bc hfjltyj,fc)\ vfifcflfvt= tktvtynbc hbuj,hbdb
yjvthb gthbjlek cbcntvfib udbxdtyt,c hjujhw fnjv,bhsdbc
lflt,bsb ve[nbc (ghjnjybc) hbw[dc= fctdt fnjv,bhsdbc ufhitvj
vj.hfdb tktmnhjyt,bc hfjltyj,fcfw\
mdfynehb vtmfybrbc sdfkcfphbcbs= tktmnhjyc f[fcbfst,c
hjujhw rjhgecrekehb= fctdt nfkqehb ,eyt,f\ bub vj.hfj,c
fnjvbc vstk vjwekj,fib lf ofhvjmvybc t\o\ tktmnhjyek
qhe,tkc= hjvtkbw fqothc tktmnhjybc vlujvfhtj,fc fnjvib\
tktmnhjyekb qhe,kbc cbvrdhbdt fnjvehb cbdhwbc c[dflfc[df
yfobkib c[dflfc[dff\ cbdhwbc bv yfobkc= hjvtkibw 'dtkfpt
vtnbf tktmnhjybc 'jaybc fk,fsj,f= t\b\ 'dtkfpt vtnbf tktmnhjyekb
qhe,kbc cbvrdhbdt= jh,bnfkb tojlt,f\
fnjvib tktmnhjybc vlujvfhtj,fc f[fcbfst,ty js[b mdfynehb
hbw[dbs\ tctybf|
n _ vsfdfhb mdfynehb hbw[db
� _ jh,bnfkehb mdfynehb hbw[db
m _ vfuybnehb mdfynehb hbw[db
s _ cgbyehb mdfynehb hbw[db
vsfdfhb mdfynehb hbw[db _ n fqybiyfdc tythutnbrekb
ljybc yjvthc= ufycfpqdhfdc tktmnhjybc tythubfc fnjvib lf
bqt,c yfnehfkeh hbw[dsf vorhbdbc vybidytkj,t,c n = 1, 2, 3, 4,
...�\ vbcb vybidytkj,f lfvjrblt,ekbf tktmnhjybc lfijht,fpt
fnjv,bhsdblfy\ bub f[fcbfst,c bv tktmnhjybc tythubfc= hjvtkcfw
ezbhfdc vjwtvekb tythutnbrekb ljyt\ 'dtkfpt vwbht
tythubf uffxybf gbhdtkb tythutnbrekb ljybc tktmnhjyt,c\
t\b\ bv ljybc= hjvtkbw 'dtkfpt f[kjf fnjv,bhsdsfy\ fnjv-
,bhsdblfy hfw eahj lfijht,ek tythutnbrek ljytptf vjsfdct,ekb
tktmnhjyb= vbs eahj vtnbf vbcb tythubf\
tktmnhjyt,bc tythubfpt= fye vsfdfh mdfyneh hbw[dpt lfvjrblt,ekt,bs
fhxtdty K, L, M, N, O, P, Q tythutnbrek ljytt,c=
hjvkt,bw vsfdfhb mdfynehb hbw[dbc itvltu vybidytkj,t,c gfce[j,c|
K tythutnbrekb ljybcfsdbc n = 1
L tythutnbrekb ljybcfsdbc n = 2
M tythutnbrekb ljybcfsdbc n = 3
N tythutnbrekb ljybcfsdbc n = 4
O tythutnbrekb ljybcfsdbc n = 5
P tythutnbrekb ljybcfsdbc n = 6
Q tythutnbrekb ljybcfsdbc n = 7
fnjvib tythutnbrekb ljytt,bc hbw[db njkbf bv gthbjlbc
yjvhbc= hjvtkibw tktvtynb bv'jat,f\ ^ gthbjlbc tktvtynt,c
thsb tythutnbrekb ljyt fmdc+ ^^ gthbjlbc tktvtynt,c _ jhb+
^^^ gthbjlbcfc _ cfvb lf f\i\
44 45