zogadi da araorganuli qimia
zogadi da araorganuli qimia
zogadi da araorganuli qimia
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cflfw g 1 _ fhbc ufv[cytkbc vfcf+ g 2 _ ybdsbtht,bc vfcf\<br />
uf'bydbc ntvgthfnehbc lfotdf\<br />
rhbjcrjgbekb velvbdf<br />
[cyfhbc uf'bydbc ntvgthfnehbc lfotdf= bctdt= hjujhw leqbkbc<br />
ntvgthfnehbc fotdf= ceasf ufv[cytksfy itlfht,bs= fh<br />
fhbc lfvjrblt,ekb uf[cybkb ybdsbtht,bc ,eyt,fpt\<br />
[cyfhbc uf'bydbc ntvgthfnehbc lfotdf gbhlfgbhghjgjhwbekbf<br />
[cyfhbc vjkfkb rjywtynhfwbbc|<br />
Dt uf'\ = K rhbjcrjg\ . m<br />
se ufv[cytkbc vfcfc fqdybiyfds g 1 = [jkj ybdsbtht,bc vfcfc<br />
g 2 = vbdbqt,s ajhvekfc= cfblfyfw itb.kt,f ufydcfpqdhjs uf[cybkb<br />
ybdsbtht,bc vjktrekehb vfcf\<br />
1000�<br />
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vjkb ifmfhb fy hjvtkbvt c[df fhftkjmnhjkbnb= uf'bydbc othnbkb<br />
bmyt,f fhf 0 0 C= fhfvtl _ 1=86 0 C\ t\b\ o'kbc rhbjcrjgbekb<br />
velvbdf njkbf 1= 86\<br />
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vjwekj,fib\ se [cyfhc ufd'jas yf[tdfhitqotdflb vtv,hfybs=<br />
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bub uf[cybkb ybdsbtht,bc rjywtynhfwbbc ghjgjhwbekbf lf fh<br />
fhbc lfvjrblt,ekb ufv[cytkb lf ufcf[cytkb ybdsbtht,bc ,eyt-<br />
,fpt\ fvfdt lhjc= bub ntvgthfnehbc gbhlfgbhghjgjhwbekbf\<br />
jcvjcehb oytdbc ufvjrdktdt,b cfae.dkfl lftlj dfyn-]jabc<br />
[cyfhsf stjhbfc\ vtwybthvf itfvxybf= hjv [cyfhbc jcvjcehb oytdf<br />
njkbf bv oytdbc= hjvtkcfw vjf[ltylf uf[cybkb ybdsbtht,f= se<br />
bub bvfdt ntvgthfnehfpt fbhfl vlujvfhtj,fib bmyt,jlf lf [cyfhbc<br />
vjwekj,bc njk vjwekj,fc lfbrfdt,lf\ t\b\ ufypfdt,ekb<br />
[cyfht,bc jcvjcehb oytdf itb.kt,f ufybcfpqdhjc vtyltkttdrkfgtbhjybc<br />
ufynjkt,bs|<br />
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jcv\<br />
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vjkt,bc hbw[db= R _ eybdthcfkehb velvbdf\<br />
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se ufydcfpqdhfds p = udtmyt,f p = RT<br />
jcv\ jcv\ v<br />
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_ fhbc vjkehb rjywtynhfwbf= t\b\ pjcv = CRT<br />
v<br />
se udfmdc 1-vjkfkb [cyfhb= vfiby 00C-pt p = 0,082 jcv\ . 273 . 1 = 22,4 fnv\<br />
ptvjfqybiyekb rfyjypjvbtht,t,b vbcfqt,b b'j bctsb [cyfht,bcsdbc=<br />
hjvkt,bw fh fnfht,lf tktmnhek ltyc (fhftktmnhjkbnt,b)\<br />
bltfkehb [cyfht,blfy uflf[hf itbvxytjlf v;fdt,bc= ae.tt,bc<br />
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92 93
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