zogadi da araorganuli qimia
zogadi da araorganuli qimia
zogadi da araorganuli qimia
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
^^ /ueabc s tktvtynt,b<br />
pjuflb lf[fcbfst,f\ vtyltkttdbc gthbjlekb cbcntvbc vtjht<br />
/ueabc tktvtynt,bf| ,thbkbevb _ Be= vfuybevb _ Mg= rfkwbevb<br />
_ Ca= cnhjywbevb _ Sr ,fhbevb _ Ba lf hflbevb _<br />
Ra\ erfyfcrytkb tktvtynb hflbjfmnbehbf\ Ca, Sr lf Ba _ nent<br />
vbofsf kbsjyt,b tojlt,f\<br />
sdbct,t,b\ eahj v.bvt lf vfufhb kbsjyt,bf= dblht nent kbsjyt,b\<br />
mbvbehb fmnbdj,f bphlt,f hbuj,hbdb yjvhbc phlfcsfy<br />
thsfl\ ,thbkbevb lf vfuybevb o'kbc vbvfhs bxtyc vluhflj,fc\<br />
nentvbofsf kbsjyt,b b[cyt,f o'fkib|<br />
Me � H O � Me( OH) � H �<br />
2 2 2 2<br />
fv /ueabc tktvtynt,bcsdbc lfvf[fcbfst,tkbf ;fyu,flbcrty<br />
cohfadf\ bcbyb ofhvjmvybfy vluhfl jmcblt,c\<br />
itcf,fvbcb ]blhjmcblt,b fv;qfdyt,c ae.t sdbct,t,c= ,thbkbevbc<br />
ufhlf (fvajnthekbf)\ fv tktvtynt,bc vfhbkt,bc [cyflj,f c[dflfc[dfyfbhbf\<br />
fhbc rfhufl [cyflb vfhbkt,b _ mkjhblt,b= ,hjvblt,b=<br />
bjlblt,b= cekablt,b (Ca_Ra)= ybnhfnb= ybnhbnb= wbfyblb<br />
(Mg_Ra) lf vwbhtl [cyflb fy ghfmnbrekfl e[cyflb vfhbkt,b<br />
_ asjhblt,b (Be ufhlf)= cekafnt,b (Be lf Mg ufhlf)= jhsjajcafnt,b=<br />
rfh,jyfnt,b lf c[df\ fv kbsjyt,bc rfsbjyt,b eathjf\<br />
pjubthsbc itathbkj,f ufvjodtekbf fybjybs\<br />
mbvbehb sdbct,t,b\ fnjvbc fut,ekt,blfy ufvjvlbyfht= fv tktvtynt,c<br />
cfdfktynj ihtpt fmdc ufo'dbkt,ekb jhb tktmnhjyb\<br />
fupyt,ek vlujvfhtj,fib s-mdtljyblfy thsb tktmnhjyb uflflbc<br />
p-mdtljytpt\ dfktynj,f [lt,f jhbc njkb\<br />
����<br />
���<br />
�� � � �� ����<br />
� �� ����<br />
s<br />
p<br />
fldbkfl ite.kbfs jhbdt tktmnhjybc<br />
s<br />
p ufwtvf lf lflt,bsb<br />
� �<br />
bjybc ofhvjmvyf|<br />
M � e � M<br />
� 2<br />
2<br />
,thbkbevb _ Be\ ,eyt,fib ud[dlt,f yfthst,bc cf[bs\ vfs<br />
ijhbc vybidytkjdfybf ,thbkb Be 2 Al 2 (SiO 3 ) 6 = hjvtkbw vbyfhtdt,bc<br />
ufvj c[dflfc[dfyfbhfl fhbc itathbkb\ vodfyt ,thbkb<br />
fhbc .dbhafcb mdf _ pehve[nb\ ,thbkbevb lf vbcb yfthst,bw<br />
fvajnthekbf\<br />
vfuybevb _ Mg\ ,eyt,fib ufdhwtkt,ekbf .bhbsflfl rfh-<br />
,jyfnt,bc= cekafnt,bc lf cbkbrfnt,bc cf[bs (ljkjvbnb _<br />
MgCO 3 . CaCO3 = rfhyfkbnb KCl . MgCl 2 . 6H2 O)\<br />
vfuybevb dthw[kbcathb vce,emb kbsjybf\ mbvbehfl cfrvfjl<br />
fmnbehbf\ ufypfdt,ekb v;fdt,blfy f.tdt,c o'fk,flc\ bodbc ;fyu-<br />
,flbc lf ]fkjutyt,bc fhtib\ ofhvjmvybc vwbhtl [cyfl ae.t ]blhjmcblc<br />
_ Mg(OH) 2 \<br />
rfkwbevb= cnhjywbevb= ,fhbevb _ Ca, Sr, Ba\ vfs nentvbofsf<br />
kbsjyt,c eojlt,ty\<br />
rfkwbevb _ Ca ,eyt,fib ufdhwkt,bc vb[tldbs vt[est tktvtynbf\<br />
,eyt,fib ud[dlt,f vbythfkt,bc cf[bs\ vbcb vbqt,f itb.kt,f<br />
CaCl 2 yfkqj,bc tktmnhjkbpbs\<br />
CaCl<br />
2�<br />
�<br />
2 � Ca � 2Cl<br />
K _ �<br />
Ca � 2e<br />
� Ca<br />
2 0<br />
A + � 0<br />
2Cl � 2e � Cl2<br />
sdbct,t,b\ vjdthw[kbcahj kbsjybf\ lfybs fh bzht,f\ ]fthpt<br />
ufybs[tdf ]blhjmcblbc ofhvjmvybc ufvj\ ]fthpt uf[eht-<br />
,bcfc bodbc obstkb fkbs\ vfuybevbcfufy ufyc[dfdt,bs= o'fksfy<br />
ehsbthsmvtlt,c byntycbehfl\<br />
Ca � H O � Ca( OH) � H �<br />
2 2 2 2<br />
126 127
Change language