zogadi da araorganuli qimia
zogadi da araorganuli qimia
zogadi da araorganuli qimia
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vfyufyevc= cgbkty.c= cbkbwbevc lf c[d\ vfktubht,ekb tktvtynt,b<br />
ajkflc tvfnt,f ufycfpqdhekb sdbct,t,bc vbcfybzt,kfl\<br />
vfufkbsfl= mhjv-ybrtkbfyb ajkflb [fcbfslt,f vfqfkb vtmfybrehb<br />
lf fynbrjhjpbekb sdbct,t,bs= v[ehdfkvtltuj,bs\ fctsb<br />
ajkflbcufy vpfllt,f vfymfyt,bc vhfdfkb yfobkb= cfj/f[j ybdst,b<br />
(e;fyufdb rjdpt,b= lfyt,b= xfyukt,b lf c[d\)\ mhjv-dfyflbevbfyb<br />
lf mhjv-vjkb,ltybfyb ajkflb ufvjbhxtdf cbvfuhbsf lf<br />
cbvnrbwbs vfqfkb ntvgthfnehbcf lf oytdbc vbvfhs\ fctsb ajkflbcufy<br />
fvpflt,ty vbkcfltyt,c= sdbsvahbyfdt,bc .hfdt,bcf lf<br />
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hrbybc abpbrehb sdbct,t,b| hrbyf vjdthw[kbcahj-stshb<br />
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_ 1539 0 C\ uffxybf rfhub gkfcnbrehj,f= lfvfuybnt,bcf<br />
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lf tktmnhj.hfdt,bc uekfht,bc lfcfvpflt,kfl\<br />
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afifhb abamt,bs= hjvtkbw dth bwfdc itvlujvb lf;fyudbcufy|<br />
4Fe + 3O 2 + 6H 2 O �� 4Fe(OH) 3<br />
]fthpt= vfqfk ntvgthfnehfpt hrbybc uf[eht,bcfc ofhvjbmvyt,f<br />
hrbybc [ty/b (Fe 3 O 4 )|<br />
3Fe + 2O 2 �� Fe 3 O 4<br />
700 0 -vlt ufdfhdfht,ekb hrbyf o'kbc jhsmkc ikbc|<br />
3Fe + 4H 2 O �� Fe 3 O 4 + 4H 2<br />
jsf[bc ntvgthfnehfpt hrbyf fh itlbc htfmwbfib vihfk<br />
mkjhsfy= ufw[tkt,bcfc rb tythubekfl vjmvtlt,c vfcsfy|<br />
2Fe + 3Cl 2 �� 2FeCl 3<br />
vfqfk ntvgthfnehfpt hrbyf c[df fhfkbsjyt,sfyfw itlbc<br />
htfmwbfib\ yf[ibh,flsfy ofhvjmvybc rfh,blt,c= ujubhlsfy _<br />
cekablt,c= fpjnsfy _ ybnhblt,c lf f\i\<br />
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hbc itltuflfw itcf,fvbcfl vbbqt,f hrbybc (^^)<br />
mkjhblb lf hrbybc (^^) cekafnb|<br />
Fe + 2HCl �� FeCl 2 + H 2<br />
Fe + H 2 SO 4 �� FeSO 4 + H 2<br />
ufyp\<br />
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fpjnv;fdfcsfy hrbybc ehsbthsmvtlt,bcfc|<br />
4Fe + 10HNO 3 �� 4Fe(NO 3 ) 2 + NH 4 NO 3 + 3H 2 O<br />
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lf ujubhlv;fdfcsfy\ fv lhjc ofhvjbmvyt,f hrbybc (^^^)<br />
vfhbkt,b|<br />
Fe + 4HNO 3 �� Fe(NO 3 ) 3 + NO + 2H 2 O<br />
2Fe + 6H 2 SO 4 �� Fe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 + 3SO 2 + 6H 2 O<br />
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Fe + CuSO 4 �� FeSO 4 + Cu<br />
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(^^) lf hrbybc (^^^) yfthst,c|<br />
FeO _ hrbybc (^^) jmcblb<br />
Fe(OH) 2 _ hrbybc (^^) ]blhjmcblb<br />
FeCl 2 , FeSO 4 lf c[d\_ hrbybc (^^) vfhbkt,b<br />
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