zogadi da araorganuli qimia
zogadi da araorganuli qimia
zogadi da araorganuli qimia
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jmcblt,bc vbqt,bc otct,b<br />
jmcblt,b vbbqt,f|<br />
1\ itcf,fvbcb vfhnbdb ybdsbtht,bc ehsbthsmvtlt,bs ;fyu,flsfy|<br />
2Cu O2<br />
2CuO<br />
� �<br />
4P � 5O2<br />
� 2P2O5<br />
4Al � 3O2<br />
� 2Al2O<br />
3<br />
2\ hsekb ybdbstht,t,bc odbs ;fyu,flib|<br />
2CuS � 3O2<br />
� 2CuO<br />
� 2SO2<br />
CH4 � 2O2<br />
� CO2<br />
� 2H2O<br />
2ZnS � 3O2<br />
� 2ZnO<br />
� 2SO2<br />
3\ ;fyu,flitvwdtkb hsekb ybdsbtht,t,bc sthvekb lfikbs|<br />
Mg( OH)<br />
2 � MgO � H2O<br />
H2SiO 3 � SiO 2 � H2O<br />
CaCO3 �CaO<br />
� CO2<br />
Al(<br />
OH)<br />
� Al O � 3H<br />
O<br />
2 3 2 3 2<br />
ae.t jmcblt,bc mbvbehb sdbct,t,b<br />
1\ ae.t jmcblt,blfy nent lf nenfvbof kbsjyt,bc jmcblt,b<br />
ehsbthsmvtlt,ty o'fksfy lf ofhvjmvybfy itcf,fvbc= o'fkib<br />
[cyfl ]blhjmcblt,c (nentt,c)|<br />
O � H O � 2NaOH<br />
Na2 2<br />
CaO � H O �<br />
2<br />
2Ca(<br />
OH<br />
2\ ae.t jmcblt,b ehsbthsmvtlt,ty v;fdt,sfy= hbc itltuflfw<br />
ofhvjbmvyt,f vfhbkb lf o'fkb|<br />
CuO � 2HNO3<br />
� Cu(<br />
NO3)<br />
2 � H2O<br />
MgO � H 2SO4<br />
� MgSO4<br />
� H 2O<br />
3\ ae.t jmcblt,b ehsbthsmvtlt,c v;fdf jmcblt,sfy vfhbkt-<br />
,bc ofhvjmvybs|<br />
)<br />
2<br />
2<br />
3 CaCO<br />
CO CaO � �<br />
Na O � SiO � Na SiO<br />
22 23<br />
2<br />
2<br />
v;fdf jmcblt,bc mbvbehb sdbct,t,b<br />
1\ v;fdf jmcblt,b (ufhlf SiO 2 -cf) ehsbthsmvtlt,ty o'fksfy<br />
lf ofhvjmvybfy itcf,fvbc v;fdt,c|<br />
N O � H O � 2HNO<br />
2<br />
3<br />
5<br />
SO � H O � H<br />
2<br />
5<br />
2<br />
2<br />
2<br />
2<br />
2<br />
SO<br />
P O � H O � 2HPO<br />
2\ v;fdf jmcblt,b ehsbthsmvtlt,ty nentt,sfy= hbc itltuflfw<br />
ofhvjbmvyt,f fv v;fdehb jmcblbc itcf,fvbcb v;fdfc vfhbkb<br />
lf o'fkb|<br />
� Ca(<br />
OH)<br />
� CaCO � H O<br />
CO 2<br />
2<br />
3 2<br />
SiO2 � 2NaOH<br />
� Na2SiO<br />
3 � H2<br />
3\ v;fdf jmcblt,b ehsbthsmvtlt,ty ae.t jmcblt,sfy vfhbkt,bc<br />
ofhvjmvybs|<br />
SO � Na O � Na<br />
3<br />
2<br />
2<br />
2<br />
SO<br />
SiO � CaO � CaSiO<br />
fvajnthekb jmcblt,bc mbvbehb sdbct,t,b<br />
fvajnthekb jmcblt,b [fcbfslt,f hjujhw ae.t= bct v;fdf<br />
jmcblt,bc mbvbehb sdbct,t,bs\ gbhj,t,bc vb[tldbs= bcbyb itlbfy<br />
htfmwbfib hjujhw v;fdfcsfy= bct nentcsfy lf jhbdt itvs[dtdfib<br />
ofhvjmvybfy vfhbkcf lf o'fkc\ v;fdt,sfy ehsbthsmvtlt-<br />
,bcfc bcbyb fv;qfdyt,ty ae.t jmcblbc sdbct,t,c|<br />
ZnO � H 2SO4<br />
� ZnSO 4 � H 2O<br />
Al 2O<br />
3 �<br />
6HCl<br />
� 2AlCl<br />
3 � 3H<br />
2O<br />
3<br />
4<br />
4<br />
3<br />
3<br />
3<br />
O
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