zogadi da araorganuli qimia

tythutnbrek ljytpt tktmnhjyt,bc vfmcbvfkehb hfjltyj,f
ufybcfpqdht,f ajhvekbs N = 2n 2 = cflfw N _ tktmnhjyt,bc
hfjltyj,ff= n _ tythutnbrekb ljybc yjvthb= fye vsfdfhb mdfynehb
hbw[db\
hjwf n = 1 N = 2.1 2 = 2; t\b\ gbhdtk tythutnbrek ljytpt
vfmcbvfkehfl itb.kt,f ,heyfdltc 2 tktmnhjyb\
n = 2 N = 2 . 2 2 = 8; t\b\ vtjht tythutnbrek ljytpt
vfmcbvfkehfl itb.kt,f ,heyfdltc 8 tktmnhjyb\
n = 3 N = 2 . 3 2 = 18; t\b\ vtcfvt tythutnbrek ljytpt itb.kt,f
,heyfdltc 18 tktmnhjyb\
n = 4 N = 2 . 4 2 = 32; t\b\ vtjs[t tythutnbrek ljytpt itb.kt,f
,heyfdltc 32 tktmnhjyb lf f\i\
ihtc= hjvtkptw ,heyfdc 2n 2 tktmnhjyb= tojlt,f lfchekt-
,ekb= fye xfrtnbkb iht\
jh,bnfkehb= fye sfyfehb mdfynehb hbw[db _ � udf.ktdc
ofhvjlutyfc jh,bnfkbc ajhvfpt lf tktmnhjybc tythubfpt=
tythutnbrekb ljybc afhukt,ib\ bub bqt,c vybidytkj,t,c| 0= 1=
2= 3= 4= \\\\ (n _ 1)-vlt= cflfw n vsfdfhb mdfynehb hbw[dbf\ hjwf=
n = 1 n = 2 n = 3 n = 4
� = 0 � = 0,1 � = 0,1,2 � = 0,1,2,3
tythubbc itcf,fvbcfl tythutnbrekb ljytt,b= lfo't,ekb n=
= 2-lfy= b'jaf mdtljytt,fl= hjvtksf hbw[db vsfdfhb mdfynehb
hbw[dbc vybidytkj,bc njkbf| ^ tythutnbrek ljytc fmdc thsb
mdtljyt= vtjhtc _ 2= vtcfvtc _ 3 lf f\i\ vbqt,ekbf mdtljytt,bc
fqybidyf kfsbyehb fcjt,bs| lf s, p, d, f f\i\
jh,bnfkehb mdfynehb itcf,fvbcb tythutnbrekb
hbw[db mdtljytt,b
� = 0 s
� = 1 p
� = 2 d
� = 3 f
mdtljytt,b sfdbc v[hbd itlut,f jh,bnfkt,bcfufy\ s mdtljyt
itlut,f 1s-jh,bnfkbcufy= p mdtljyt 3p-jh,bnfkbcfufy= d mdtljyt
_ 5d-jh,bnfkbcfufy lf f mdtljyt _ 7f-jh,bnfkbcufy\ ufvjrdktdt,bs
lflutybkbf= hjv s-jh,bnfkc fmdc cathjc ajhvf
lf cbdhwtib vbvfhsekt,f fh f[fcbfst,c\ p-jh,bnfkt,c fmdc ]fyntkbc=
fye vjwekj,bsb hdbfybc ajhvf lf cfvbdt p-jh,bnfkb
ehsbthsgthgtylbrekfhekbf= fvbnjv vfs ufyb[bkfdty cbdh-
yf[\ 1\ s, p, d tktmnhjyekb jh,bnfkt,bc ajhvf lf
cbdhwbsb jhbtynfwbf
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