zogadi da araorganuli qimia
zogadi da araorganuli qimia
zogadi da araorganuli qimia
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1<br />
ytbnhjyb\<br />
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ltbnthbevb (D) _ thsb ghjnjyb + thsb ytbnhjyb\<br />
1<br />
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3<br />
1<br />
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rjcvjcib\ ltlfvbofpt ud[dlt,f yfthst,bc cf[bs (o'fkb= yfdsj,b=<br />
mdfyf[ibhb= vbythfkt,b lf c[df)\ gthbjlek cbcntvfib vfc ezbhfdc<br />
ufycfresht,ekb flubkb= hfw ufygbhj,t,ekbf vbcb fnjvbc<br />
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czbhlt,f thsb tktmnhjyb= fvbnjv ofhvjmvybc<br />
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1\ sesbbc fy fkevbybc ehsbthsmvtlt,bs ufypfdt,ek vfhbkv;fdfcsfy<br />
fy ujubhlv;fdfcsfy|<br />
Zn � HCl( ufyp\ ) � ZnCl � H �<br />
2 2 2<br />
2Al � 3H SO ( ufyp\<br />
) � Al ( SO ) � 3H<br />
�<br />
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2\ nent lf nentvbof kbsjyt,bc ehsbthsmvtlt,bs o'fksfy\<br />
2Na � 2H O � 2NaOH<br />
� H �<br />
2 2<br />
Ca � H O � Ca( OH) � H �<br />
2 2 2 2<br />
3\ nent lf nentvbof ]blhblt,bc ehsbthsmvtlt,bs o'fksfy|<br />
CaH2<br />
� H2O<br />
� Ca(<br />
OH)<br />
2 � H2<br />
�<br />
NaH � H2O � NaOH � H2<br />
�<br />
vhtodtkj,fib vbbqt,f|<br />
1\ yf[ibhbc rjydthcbbs|<br />
C � H 2O � CO � H 2 (o'fkufpb) ^ cnflbf<br />
CO � ( H2<br />
) � H2O<br />
� CO2<br />
� 2H2<br />
^^ cnflbf<br />
_____________________<br />
C � 2H O � CO � 2H<br />
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tktmnhjkbpb<br />
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bct fhfkbsjyt,sfy\ ]fthpt bodbc ,fwb wbcathb fkbs|<br />
2H � O � 2H<br />
O<br />
2 2 2
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