Europäische Weihnacht – in Vielfalt geeint - Sutter GmbH & Co. KG
Europäische Weihnacht – in Vielfalt geeint - Sutter GmbH & Co. KG
Europäische Weihnacht – in Vielfalt geeint - Sutter GmbH & Co. KG
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(2) Dreoil<strong>in</strong>, dreoil<strong>in</strong> where is your nest?<br />
It’s <strong>in</strong> the bush that I love best,<br />
Beh<strong>in</strong>d the holly and ivy tree,<br />
Where all the birds shall follow me.<br />
(3) As I was go<strong>in</strong>’ down to Youghal,<br />
I saw a wran upon a wall,<br />
I up with my stick and I knocked him down,<br />
Then brought him back to Mitchelstown.<br />
(4) Mister_______ is a very f<strong>in</strong>e man,<br />
It was to him we brought the Wren,<br />
You’ll have luck throughout the year<br />
If ya give us the price of a gallon o’ beer.<br />
(5) Raise up your glasses, your bottles and cans<br />
We toast your subscription to bury the Wren,<br />
Up with the kettle and down with the pot,<br />
Give us your money and let us be off!<br />
Natürlich br<strong>in</strong>gt es Glück und Segen, wenn man<br />
die Wren Boys möglichst großzügig mit Geschenken<br />
bedenkt.<br />
Christmas and New Year’s Greet<strong>in</strong>g:<br />
“Nollaig faoi shean agus faoi<br />
shonas duit!”<br />
“Agus blia<strong>in</strong> nua faoi mhaise<br />
dhuit!”<br />
In the most western country of the European Union<br />
the Catholic form of Christian faith runs through all<br />
areas of everyday life <strong>–</strong> especially so on Church holidays.<br />
Giv<strong>in</strong>g gifts at Christmas is considered improper<br />
<strong>in</strong> many families, because it distracts from the<br />
actual idea of the festivities. Although houses are traditionally<br />
decorated with ivy, holly, paper garlands<br />
and candles, too much glamour is cause for offence.<br />
This, however, does not apply to churches, which on all<br />
holidays are filled to the very last seat and are glamorously<br />
decorated for mass with flowers and candles.<br />
However, not even children <strong>in</strong> Ireland are quite<br />
happy about giv<strong>in</strong>g Christmas a miss without receiv<strong>in</strong>g<br />
any presents whatsoever. Often the gifts of Fat-<br />
Irland/Ireland<br />
her Christmas are left <strong>in</strong> a stock<strong>in</strong>g. The Irish Father<br />
Christmas throws them through the kitchen w<strong>in</strong>dow,<br />
which is why this left slightly ajar on Christmas<br />
Eve. Some small provisions, usually m<strong>in</strong>ce pie and a<br />
bottle of Whiskey or Gu<strong>in</strong>ness, are left out on the<br />
w<strong>in</strong>dow for Father Christmas to enjoy on his journey.<br />
The Advent wreath carries five candles <strong>in</strong> Ireland, a<br />
p<strong>in</strong>k one for the first and three purple ones for the<br />
second to fourth Advent as well as a white one for<br />
Christmas. Candles are also placed <strong>in</strong> every w<strong>in</strong>dow<br />
on Christmas Eve, to guide the way for Maria and<br />
Joseph to their accommodation. The candles also<br />
serve as a quiet <strong>in</strong>vitation to the homeless, that they<br />
will be offered a free roof over their heads on Christmas<br />
Eve. The candles are lit by the youngest member<br />
of the family, and if possible ext<strong>in</strong>guished by a<br />
woman named Mary.<br />
The Christmas tree only found its way to Ireland <strong>in</strong><br />
the 60s of the 20th century. Before that, holly adorned<br />
the home, a rather old custom which until today<br />
is ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed by many traditional Irish. Even<br />
giv<strong>in</strong>g the gift of small or even larger sums of money<br />
to the servants is a good old tradition <strong>–</strong> and s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />
most families <strong>in</strong> Ireland do not have personal servants<br />
any more, hairdressers, postmen, street sweepers<br />
and similar “service providers” take their place,<br />
receiv<strong>in</strong>g the occasional Euro note.<br />
Of particular importance <strong>in</strong> Ireland is Sa<strong>in</strong>t Stephen’s<br />
Day. Sa<strong>in</strong>t Stephen was the first martyr to be<br />
stoned follow<strong>in</strong>g a dispute with Diaspora Jews <strong>in</strong><br />
Jerusalem (†35 AD.). In Christianity, he is the patron<br />
sa<strong>in</strong>t of horses and coachmen. Adults enjoy themselves<br />
on Sa<strong>in</strong>t Stephen’s Day by watch<strong>in</strong>g small<br />
drama plays, sketches or pantomime plays where men<br />
take on the role of women and vice versa. The young<br />
boys simultaneously slip <strong>in</strong>to the role of Wren Boys<br />
and pass from house to house dur<strong>in</strong>g the Wren Boys<br />
Procession, s<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g and lament<strong>in</strong>g. This custom has<br />
Celtic orig<strong>in</strong>s. In the past, a wren was beaten and<br />
hung to a holly branch lead<strong>in</strong>g the procession; (today,<br />
the picture of the bird is pa<strong>in</strong>ted onto cardboard and<br />
stuck to a rod <strong>in</strong>stead.)<br />
Naturally, it br<strong>in</strong>gs good fortune and many bless<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
if gifts are generously bestowed on the Wren Boys.<br />
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