theoryofliteratu00inwell

More documents

Recommendations

Info

2 1 8 Theory of Literature Like meter, imagery is one component structure of a poem. In terms of our scheme, it is a part of the syntactical, or stylistic, stratum. It must be studied, finally, not in isolation from the other strata but as an element in the totality, the integrity, of the literary work.
CHAPTER XVI The Nature and Modes of Narrative Fiction Literary theory and criticism concerned with the novel are much inferior in both quantity and quality to theory and criticism of poetry. The cause customarily assigned for this would be the antiquity of poetry, the comparative recency of the novel. But the explanation scarcely seems adequate. The novel as an art form is, as one can say in German, a form of Dkhtung; is, indeed, in its high form, the modern descendant of the epic with drama, one of the two great forms. The reasons are rather, one thinks, the widespread association of the novel with enter- tainment, amusement, and escape rather than serious art—the confounding of the great novels, that is, with manufactures made with a narrow aim at the market. The lingering American popular view, disseminated by pedagogues, that the reading of nonfiction was instructive and meritorious, that of fiction, harmful or at best self-indulgent, was not without implicit backing in the attitude toward the novel of representative critics like Lowell and Arnold. There is an opposite danger, however, of taking the novel seriously in the wrong way, that is, as a document or case history, as—what for its own purposes of illusion it sometimes pro- fesses to be—a confession, a true story, a history of a life and its times. Literature must always be interesting j it must always have a structure and an aesthetic purpose, a total coherence and effect. It must, of course, stand in recognizable relation to life, but the relations are very various : the life can be heightened or burlesqued or antithesized ; it is in any case a selection, of a specifically purposive sort, from life. We have to have a knowl- edge independent of literature in order to know what the relation of a specific work to "life" may be. Aristotle described poetry (that is, epic and drama) as nearer to philosophy than to history. The dictum seems to have per- 219 —
Page 2 and 3:
Digitized by the Internet Archive i
Page 5 and 6:
Theory of Literature
Page 7 and 8:
THEORY OF LITERATURE By RENE WELLEK
Page 9 and 10:
Preface The naming of this book has
Page 11:
Prejace vii Warren for their readin
Page 14 and 15:
x Contents XIV. Style and Stylistic
Page 17 and 18:
CHAPTER I Literature and Literary S
Page 19 and 20:
Literature and Literary Study 5 We
Page 21 and 22:
Literature and Literary Study 7 emp
Page 23 and 24:
CHAPTER II The Nature of "Literatur
Page 25 and 26:
The Nature of Literature 1 of disco
Page 27 and 28:
The Nature of Literature 1 element
Page 29 and 30:
The Nature of Literature 1 stress o
Page 31 and 32:
The Nature of Literature I J one si
Page 33 and 34:
CHAPTER III The Function of Literat
Page 35 and 36:
The Function of Literature 2 or "in
Page 37 and 38:
The Function of Literature 23 there
Page 39 and 40:
The Function of Literature 25 a "li
Page 41 and 42:
The Function of Literature 27 gion,
Page 43 and 44:
CHAPTER IV Literary Theory, Critici
Page 45 and 46:
Literary Theory, Critic'ism y and H
Page 47 and 48:
Literary Theory } Criticism, and Hi
Page 49 and 50:
Literary Theory , Criticism, and Hi
Page 51 and 52:
Literary Theory, Criticism, and His
Page 53 and 54:
General, Comfarative } and National
Page 55 and 56:
General, Comfarativey and National
Page 57 and 58:
General, Comfarative y and National
Page 59:
Generaly Comparative, and National
Page 63 and 64:
CHAPTER VI The Ordering- and Establ
Page 65 and 66:
The Ordering and Establishing of Ev
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77:
Ill The Extrinsic Approach to the S
Page 80 and 81:
66 Theory of Literature social, and
Page 82 and 83:
68 Theory of Literature problems of
Page 84 and 85:
70 Theory of Literature chronology
Page 86 and 87:
72 Theory of Literature arranged an
Page 88 and 89:
74 Theory of Literature ever, it se
Page 90 and 91:
7 6 Theory of Literature view that
Page 92 and 93:
78 Theory of Literature specificall
Page 94 and 95:
80 Theory of Literature ception, wh
Page 96 and 97:
82 Theory of Literature vernal. Dr.
Page 98 and 99:
84 Theory of Literature guage, or r
Page 100 and 101:
86 Theory of Literature nate the cr
Page 102 and 103:
88 Theory oj Literature Bloom is li
Page 104 and 105:
90 Theory of Literature also have t
Page 106 and 107:
92 Theory of Literature vious examp
Page 108 and 109:
94 Theory of Literature kings like
Page 110 and 111:
^6 Theory of Literature of the arts
Page 112 and 113:
98 Theory of Literature changed Nor
Page 114 and 115:
1 00 Theory of Literature say—not
Page 116 and 117:
102 Theory of Literature tory, or t
Page 118 and 119:
1 04 Theory of Literature humanity,
Page 120 and 121:
1 06 Theory of Literature cannot be
Page 122 and 123:
io8 Theory oj Literature natural be
Page 124 and 125:
no Theory of Literature Stoicism. W
Page 126 and 127:
112 Theory of Literature even, as i
Page 128 and 129:
114 Theory of Literature French Rel
Page 130 and 131:
1 1 6 Theory of Literature Morike,
Page 132 and 133:
1 1 8 Theory of Literature forget t
Page 134 and 135:
120 Theory of Literature Romantic m
Page 136 and 137:
122 Theory of Literature characters
Page 138 and 139:
CHAPTER XI Literature and the Other
Page 140 and 141:
126 Theory of Literature paintings.
Page 142 and 143:
128 Theory of Literature precepts a
Page 144 and 145:
130 Theory of Literature well as st
Page 146 and 147:
132 Theory of Literature selves the
Page 148 and 149:
134 Theory of Literature Wolfflin's
Page 151:
IV The Intrinsic Study of Literatur
Page 154 and 155:
140 Theory of Literature nizes that
Page 156 and 157:
142 Theory of Literature the groove
Page 158 and 159:
144 Theory of Literature ing of the
Page 160 and 161:
146 Theory of Literature poem is th
Page 162 and 163:
148 Theory of Literature The poem,
Page 164 and 165:
150 Theory of Literature jective ex
Page 166 and 167:
152 Theory of Literature But this i
Page 168 and 169:
154 Theory of Literature in a way w
Page 170 and 171:
156 Theory of Literature because it
Page 172 and 173:
158 Theory of Literature but does n
Page 174 and 175:
160 Theory of Literature reader. In
Page 176 and 177:
1 62 Theory of Literature can be di
Page 178 and 179:
164 Theory of Literature the import
Page 180 and 181:
1 66 Theory of Literature pletely u
Page 182 and 183: 1 68 Theory of Literature strange e
Page 184 and 185: 170 Theory of Literature adequate i
Page 186 and 187: 172 A line like Theory of Literatur
Page 188 and 189: 174 Theory of Literature pulse, so
Page 190 and 191: 176 Theory of Literature clause. 48
Page 192 and 193: 178 Theory of Literature stant good
Page 194 and 195: 180 Theory of Literature as a docum
Page 196 and 197: 1 82 Theory of Literature sociated
Page 198 and 199: 184 Theory of Literature its lingui
Page 200 and 201: 1 86 Theory of Literature stylistic
Page 202 and 203: 1 88 Theory of Literature start wit
Page 204 and 205: CHAPTER XV Image, Metaphor, Symbol,
Page 206 and 207: 192 • Theory of Literature "image
Page 208 and 209: 194 Theory of Literature and persis
Page 210 and 211: 196 Theory 0} Literature wider sens
Page 212 and 213: 198 Theory of Literature ficially.
Page 214 and 215: 200 Theory of Literature Devotional
Page 216 and 217: 202 Theory of Literature bold and "
Page 218 and 219: 204 Theory of Literature expression
Page 220 and 221: 206 Theory of Literature of imagina
Page 222 and 223: 208 Theory of Literature Samuel Dan
Page 224 and 225: 210 Theory of Literature and sensuo
Page 226 and 227: 212 Theory of Literature they run c
Page 228 and 229: 214 Theory of Literature constantly
Page 230 and 231: 216 Theory of Literature expresses
Page 234 and 235: 220 Theory of Literature manent sug
Page 236 and 237: 222 Theory of Literature cific sexu
Page 238 and 239: 224 Theory of Literature reproducti
Page 240 and 241: 226 Theory of Literature narrative
Page 242 and 243: 228 Theory of Literature There is o
Page 244 and 245: 230 Theory of Literature Hardy's Eg
Page 246 and 247: 232 Theory of Literature management
Page 248 and 249: 234 Theory of Literature makes it t
Page 250 and 251: 236 Theory of Literature experience
Page 252 and 253: 238 Theory of Literature singular,
Page 254 and 255: 240 Theory of Literature Neo-Classi
Page 256 and 257: 242 Theory of Literature literary p
Page 258 and 259: 244 Theory of Literature "rules" ar
Page 260 and 261: — 246 Theory of Literature them i
Page 262 and 263: CHAPTER XVIII Evaluation It is conv
Page 264 and 265: 250 Theory of Literature plicated d
Page 266 and 267: 252 Theory of Literature greatness
Page 268 and 269: 254 Theory of Literature gradually.
Page 270 and 271: 256 Theory of Literature harmonies,
Page 272 and 273: 258 Theory of Literature classics w
Page 274 and 275: 260 Theory of Literature liamson 26
Page 276 and 277: 262 Theory of Literature (which in
Page 278 and 279: 264 Theory of Literature literature
Page 280 and 281: 266 Theory of Literature one could
Page 282 and 283:
268 Theory of Literature birth of t
Page 284 and 285:
270 Theory of Literature but studyi
Page 286 and 287:
272 Theory of Literature trace its
Page 288 and 289:
274 Theory of Literature intuitivel
Page 290 and 291:
276 Theory of Literature scholarshi
Page 292 and 293:
278 Theory of Literature which expa
Page 294 and 295:
280 Theory of Literature simply the
Page 296 and 297:
282 Theory of Literature gaps in th
Page 299 and 300:
CHAPTER XX The Study of Literature
Page 301 and 302:
The Study of Literature in the Grad
Page 303 and 304:
Page 305 and 306:
The Study of Literature In the Grad
Page 307 and 308:
Page 309 and 310:
Page 311 and 312:
Page 313 and 314:
Notes CHAPTER I Literature and Lite
Page 315 and 316:
ff. 16-25] Notes 301 7. Theodor A.
Page 317 and 318:
ff. 32-39] Notes 303 6. E.g., in Li
Page 319 and 320:
ff. 42-50] Notes 305 16. Jan Machal
Page 321 and 322:
ft- 53S9] Notes 307 1942, pp. 129-5
Page 323 and 324:
pp. 6i-*J3\ Notes 309 ticity of Hro
Page 325 and 326:
ff. 78-80] Notes 311 fiir Asthetik,
Page 327 and 328:
ff. 86-92] Notes 313 22. Cf. James
Page 329 and 330:
ff. 97-102] Notes 315 Rose F. Egan,
Page 331 and 332:
pp. 104-108] Notes 317 and the Rise
Page 333 and 334:
ff. 1 1 3-1 1 6] Notes 319 fiir Lit
Page 335 and 336:
pp. 125-132] Notes 321 8. W. G. How
Page 337 and 338:
fp. 140-157] Notes 323 8. The writi
Page 339 and 340:
ff. 164-168] Notes 325 allgemeine L
Page 341 and 342:
ft- I 73- I 8°] Notes 327 44. Jan
Page 343 and 344:
fp. 187-190] Notes 329 Geiste neuer
Page 345 and 346:
ff. ig^-igg~\ Notes 331 the metapho
Page 347 and 348:
ff. 208-211] Notes 333 tenor and th
Page 349 and 350:
pp. 216-225] Notes 335 and choice o
Page 351 and 352:
ff. 228-235} Notes 337 20. Dibelius
Page 353 and 354:
ff. 238-243] Notes 339 14. On the o
Page 355 and 356:
pp. 249-253] Notes 341 mining what
Page 357 and 358:
ff. 260-264] Notes 343 26. "Dr. Joh
Page 359 and 360:
ft- 2 73~2 ^ 1 ] Notes 345 lection
Page 361 and 362:
Bibliography CHAPTER I Literature a
Page 363 and 364:
Bibliografhy 349 Ingarden, Roman, D
Page 365 and 366:
Bibliography 351 chapter v National
Page 367 and 368:
II. BIBLIOGRAPHY Bibliography 353 G
Page 369 and 370:
Bibliografhy 355 CHAPTER VIII Liter
Page 371 and 372:
Bibliography 357 Vaughan, Wayland F
Page 373 and 374:
Bibliography 359 CHAPTER IX Literat
Page 375 and 376:
Bibliography 361 Lifshitz, Mikhail,
Page 377 and 378:
Bibliografhy 363 Read, Herbert, "Pa
Page 379 and 380:
Bibliography 365 Vachek, Josef, "Se
Page 381 and 382:
Bibliografhy 367 Chapin, Elsa, and
Page 383 and 384:
Bibliography 369 Eikhenbaum, Boris,
Page 385 and 386:
Raleigh, Sir Walter, Style, London,
Page 387 and 388:
Bibliography 373 V. STYLISTICS OF I
Page 389 and 390:
Bibliography 375 Hinks, Roger, Myth
Page 391 and 392:
Bibltografhy 377 Lukacs, Georg, Die
Page 393 and 394:
Bibliografhy 379 Petsch, Robert, We
Page 395 and 396:
Bibliography 381 Fife, R. H., "The
Page 397 and 398:
Bibliografhy 383 Kautzsch, Rudolf,
Page 399 and 400:
Btbliografthy 385 Schultz, Franz, D
Page 401:
Bibliografhy 387 Ransom, John Crowe
Page 404 and 405:
39° Bennett, Arnold, 99 Bentley, E
Page 406 and 407:
392 Dahlke, H. Otto, 316 Dallas, E.
Page 408 and 409:
394 Grattan, J. H., 306 Gray, Thoma
Page 410 and 411:
396 Kohler, Wolfgang, 164, 324. Kon
Page 412 and 413:
398 National Spirit, 29 Natural Sci
Page 414 and 415:
400 Rosenberg', Harold, 334 Rosenbl
Page 416 and 417:
402 Taine, Hippolyte, 101, 264, 293
Page 422 and 423:
Date Due Due Returned Due Returned
show all

theoryofliteratu00inwell

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?