348 Bibltografhy Petersen, Julius, Die Wissenschajt von der Dichtung: System und Metho- denlehre der Literaturzvissenschaft. I, Werk und Dichter, Berlin, 1939 Renard, Georges, La Methode scientifique d'histoire litteraire, Paris, 1 900 Reyes, Alfonso, El Deslinde: Prolegomenos a la teoria literaria, Mexico City, 1944 Rudler, Gustave, Les Techniques de la critique et de Phistoire litteraire en litterature frangaise moderne, Oxford, 1923 Schiitze, Martin, Academic Illusions in the Field of Letters and the Arts, Chicago, 1933 Shipley, Joseph T. (ed.), Dictionary of World Literature: Criticism— Forms— Technique, New York, 1943 Tomashevsky, Boris, Teoriya literatury: Poetika, Leningrad, 1925; sixth ed., 1931 Vodicka, Felix, "Literarni historie: Jeji problemy a ukoly," Cteni jazyce a foesii (ed. B. Havranek and Jan Mukafovsky), Prague, 1942, pp. 307-400 Walzel, Oskar, Gehalt und Gestalt im dichterischen Kunstzcerk, Berlin, 1923 Wellek, Rene, "The Theory of Literary History," Travaux du Cercle Linguistique de Prague, IV (1936), pp. 173-91 Wosnessensky, A. N., "Der Aufbau der Literaturwissenschaft," ldealistische Philologie, III (1928), pp. 337-68 CHAPTER 11 The Nature of Literature SOME DISCUSSIONS OF THE NATURE OF LITERATURE AND POETRY Brooks, Cleanth, Jr., Modern Poetry and the Tradition, Chapel Hill, 1939 , The Well Wrought Urn, New York, 1947 Buhler, Karl, Sfrachtheorie, Jena, 1934 Christiansen, Broder, Philosofhie der Kunst, Hanau, 1909 Croce, Benedetto, Estetica come scienza delPexfressione e linguistica, Bari, 1902 (English translation by Douglas Ainslie, London, 1929) , Poesia, Bari, 1936 , "La Teoria dell'arte come pura visibilita," Nuovi Saggi di Es- tetica, Bari, 1920, pp. 239-54 Dessoir, Max, Aesthetik und allgemeine Kunstwissenschaft, Stuttgart, 1906 Eastman, Max, The Literary Mind, New York, 1931 Eliot, T. S., The Use of Poetry and the Use of Criticism, Cambridge, Mass., 1933 Greene, Theodore Meyer, The Arts and the Art of Criticism, Princeton, 1940
Bibliografhy 349 Ingarden, Roman, Das literarische Kunstwerk, Halle, 1 93 James, D. G., Scepticism and Poetry, London, 1937 Lutzeler, Heinrich, Einfiihrung in die Philosophie der Kunst, Bonn, 1934 Meyer, Theodor A., Das Stilgesetz der Poesie, Leipzig, 1901 Mukarovsky, Jan, "La denomination esthetique et la fonction esthetique de la langue," Actes du quatrieme congres international des linguistes, Copenhagen, 1938, pp. 98-104 Morris, Charles, "Aesthetics and the Theory of Signs," Journal of Unified Science, VIII (1940), pp. 1 31-50 , "Foundations for the Theory of Signs," International Encyclo- pedia of Unified Science, I, no. 2 -, Signs, Language and Behavior, New York, 1 946 Ogden, C. K., and Richards, I. A., The Meaning of Meaning: A Study of the Influence of Language upon Thought and of the Science of Sym- bolism, London, 1923; seventh ed., New York, 1945 Pollock, Thomas C, The Nature of Literature, Princeton, 1942 Pottle, Frederick A., The Idiom of Poetry, Ithaca, 1941; new enlarged ed., 1946 Ransom, John Crowe, The New Criticism, Norfolk, Conn., 1 94 , The World's Body, New York, 1938 Richards, Ivor Armstrong, Principles of Literary Criticism, London, 1925 Smith, Chard Powers, Pattern and Variation in Poetry, New York, 1932 Staiger, Emil, Grundbegriffe der Poetik, Zurich, 1946 Stauffer, Donald, The Nature of Poetry, New York, 1946 Tate, Allen (ed.), The Language of Poetry, Princeton, 1942 (essays by Philip Wheelwright, I. A. Richards, Cleanth Brooks and Wallace Stevens) , Reason in Madness: Critical Essays, New York, 1 94 Wolff, E. G., Aesthetik der Dichtkunst: Systematik auf erkenntniskritischer Grundlage, Zurich, 1944 CHAPTER III The Function of Literature SOME DISCUSSIONS OF LITERATURE AS KNOWLEDGE Eastman, Max, The Literary Mind: Its Place in an Age of Science, New York, 1935 Feibleman, James, "The Logical Value of the Objects of Art," Journal of Aesthetics, I (1941), pp. 70-85 Haines, George, "Art Forms and Science Concepts," Journal of Philosophy, XL (i943)> PP- 482-91 1 1 1
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Theory of Literature
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THEORY OF LITERATURE By RENE WELLEK
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Preface The naming of this book has
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x Contents XIV. Style and Stylistic
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CHAPTER I Literature and Literary S
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Literature and Literary Study 5 We
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CHAPTER II The Nature of "Literatur
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CHAPTER III The Function of Literat
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The Function of Literature 23 there
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The Function of Literature 27 gion,
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CHAPTER IV Literary Theory, Critici
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Literary Theory, Critic'ism y and H
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Literary Theory } Criticism, and Hi
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Literary Theory , Criticism, and Hi
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Literary Theory, Criticism, and His
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General, Comfarative } and National
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General, Comfarativey and National
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General, Comfarative y and National
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Generaly Comparative, and National
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The Ordering and Establishing of Ev
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Ill The Extrinsic Approach to the S
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66 Theory of Literature social, and
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68 Theory of Literature problems of
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72 Theory of Literature arranged an
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74 Theory of Literature ever, it se
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80 Theory of Literature ception, wh
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82 Theory of Literature vernal. Dr.
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94 Theory of Literature kings like
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1 00 Theory of Literature say—not
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102 Theory of Literature tory, or t
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1 06 Theory of Literature cannot be
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io8 Theory oj Literature natural be
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no Theory of Literature Stoicism. W
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112 Theory of Literature even, as i
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114 Theory of Literature French Rel
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120 Theory of Literature Romantic m
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122 Theory of Literature characters
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CHAPTER XI Literature and the Other
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126 Theory of Literature paintings.
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128 Theory of Literature precepts a
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132 Theory of Literature selves the
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134 Theory of Literature Wolfflin's
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IV The Intrinsic Study of Literatur
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140 Theory of Literature nizes that
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142 Theory of Literature the groove
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144 Theory of Literature ing of the
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146 Theory of Literature poem is th
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148 Theory of Literature The poem,
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150 Theory of Literature jective ex
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152 Theory of Literature But this i
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154 Theory of Literature in a way w
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156 Theory of Literature because it
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158 Theory of Literature but does n
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160 Theory of Literature reader. In
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1 62 Theory of Literature can be di
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164 Theory of Literature the import
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1 66 Theory of Literature pletely u
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1 68 Theory of Literature strange e
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170 Theory of Literature adequate i
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172 A line like Theory of Literatur
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174 Theory of Literature pulse, so
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176 Theory of Literature clause. 48
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178 Theory of Literature stant good
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180 Theory of Literature as a docum
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1 82 Theory of Literature sociated
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184 Theory of Literature its lingui
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1 86 Theory of Literature stylistic
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1 88 Theory of Literature start wit
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CHAPTER XV Image, Metaphor, Symbol,
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192 • Theory of Literature "image
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194 Theory of Literature and persis
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196 Theory 0} Literature wider sens
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198 Theory of Literature ficially.
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200 Theory of Literature Devotional
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202 Theory of Literature bold and "
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204 Theory of Literature expression
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206 Theory of Literature of imagina
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208 Theory of Literature Samuel Dan
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210 Theory of Literature and sensuo
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212 Theory of Literature they run c
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214 Theory of Literature constantly
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216 Theory of Literature expresses
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2 1 8 Theory of Literature Like met
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220 Theory of Literature manent sug
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222 Theory of Literature cific sexu
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224 Theory of Literature reproducti
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226 Theory of Literature narrative
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228 Theory of Literature There is o
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230 Theory of Literature Hardy's Eg
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232 Theory of Literature management
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234 Theory of Literature makes it t
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236 Theory of Literature experience
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238 Theory of Literature singular,
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240 Theory of Literature Neo-Classi
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242 Theory of Literature literary p
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244 Theory of Literature "rules" ar
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— 246 Theory of Literature them i
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CHAPTER XVIII Evaluation It is conv
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250 Theory of Literature plicated d
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252 Theory of Literature greatness
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254 Theory of Literature gradually.
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256 Theory of Literature harmonies,
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258 Theory of Literature classics w
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260 Theory of Literature liamson 26
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262 Theory of Literature (which in
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264 Theory of Literature literature
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266 Theory of Literature one could
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268 Theory of Literature birth of t
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270 Theory of Literature but studyi
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272 Theory of Literature trace its
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274 Theory of Literature intuitivel
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276 Theory of Literature scholarshi
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278 Theory of Literature which expa
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280 Theory of Literature simply the
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282 Theory of Literature gaps in th
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CHAPTER XX The Study of Literature
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The Study of Literature in the Grad
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The Study of Literature in the Grad
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The Study of Literature In the Grad
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The Study of Literature in the Grad
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The Study of Literature in the Grad
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398 National Spirit, 29 Natural Sci
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400 Rosenberg', Harold, 334 Rosenbl
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402 Taine, Hippolyte, 101, 264, 293
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Date Due Due Returned Due Returned